Barley Flour Bread Recipe

Learn how to make this homemade barley flour bread with a nutty flavor and tender crumb. This easy baking recipe combines the rustic charm of barley with traditional breadmaking techniques for a nutritious loaf that's perfect for beginners looking to expand their bread-baking repertoire.
Difficulty:
Beginner
Prep Time:
2 hours 30 mins
Cook Time:
40 mins
Serves:
1 loaf (12 slices)
An overhead shot of a rustic round loaf of barley flour bread with a beautifully scored top, displaying its golden-brown crust with slight crackling. The cross-section view reveals a tender, slightly dense crumb with subtle flecks of barley visible throughout. The bread sits on a weathered wooden board dusted with flour, accompanied by a linen cloth and scattered barley grains. Natural window light highlights the bread's textural details while casting gentle shadows that emphasize its artisanal quality. A bread knife rests nearby, and one thick slice has been cut to showcase the bread's hearty interior structure and nutty color variations.

Ingredients

<ul class="ingredients-main-list"><li class="ingredients-single-item">250g barley flour</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">250g strong bread flour</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">10g salt</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">7g instant dried yeast (1 packet)</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">30g honey (or maple syrup)</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">30g olive oil, plus extra for greasing</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">300-320ml lukewarm water</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">Additional flour for dusting</li></ul>

Equipment

<ul class="equipment-main-list"><li class="equipment-single-item">Stand mixer with dough hook (optional)</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Proofing basket or bowl</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Dutch oven or baking stone</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Bread lame or sharp knife for scoring</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Baking parchment</li></ul>

Directions

<ol class="no-list-style"><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 1</h4>In a large mixing bowl, combine the barley flour and bread flour. The blend of flours is important - barley flour alone doesn't contain enough gluten to create a well-structured loaf, so the bread flour provides the necessary structure while allowing the nutty barley flavor to shine.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 2</h4>In a separate small bowl, dissolve the honey in the lukewarm water (around 38°C - warm but not hot to the touch). Sprinkle the yeast over the water-honey mixture and let it stand for 5-10 minutes until foamy. This activation step ensures your yeast is alive and ready to work its magic.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 3</h4>Make a well in the center of your flour mixture and pour in the activated yeast mixture and olive oil. Add the salt around the edges (direct contact between salt and yeast can inhibit fermentation). Using a wooden spoon or your hands, mix until everything comes together into a shaggy dough.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 4</h4>Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic. The dough will feel slightly tackier than pure wheat dough due to the barley flour. If using a stand mixer, knead with the dough hook on medium-low speed for 6-8 minutes. You'll know it's ready when the dough passes the "window pane test" - a small piece can be stretched thin enough to see light through without tearing.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 5</h4>Form the dough into a ball and place in a lightly oiled bowl, turning once to coat all sides. Cover with a damp cloth or plastic wrap and let rise in a warm, draft-free place for about 1-1.5 hours, or until doubled in size. Barley flour dough may rise slightly slower than all-wheat dough, so be patient.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 6</h4>Once doubled, gently punch down the dough to release excess gas. Turn onto a lightly floured surface and shape into a tight round loaf by pulling the edges into the center and turning, creating surface tension. Place seam-side up in a well-floured proofing basket or seam-side down on parchment paper.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 7</h4>Cover and let rise again for 45-60 minutes, or until the dough has increased in size by about 75% and slowly springs back when gently poked with a finger, leaving a slight indentation.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 8</h4>While the dough is in its final rise, preheat your oven to 230°C. If using a Dutch oven, place it in the oven during preheating. For a baking stone, preheat it for at least 45 minutes.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 9</h4>When ready to bake, turn the dough out onto parchment paper (if using a proofing basket) and score the top with a sharp knife or bread lame, creating a pattern about 1cm deep. This isn't just decorative - it allows the bread to expand properly during baking.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 10</h4>For Dutch oven method: Carefully remove the hot Dutch oven, place the dough with parchment inside, cover with the lid, and return to oven. Bake covered for 25 minutes, then uncover and bake for an additional 15 minutes. For baking stone method: Slide the dough with parchment onto the hot stone and create steam by placing a tray of ice cubes or hot water on the bottom of the oven. Bake for 35-40 minutes total.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 11</h4>The bread is done when it's deeply golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped on the bottom. The internal temperature should reach 95-98°C on an instant-read thermometer.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 12</h4>Transfer the baked loaf to a wire rack and allow to cool completely before slicing, at least 1 hour. This cooling period is crucial as it allows the starches to set and the moisture to distribute evenly throughout the crumb. Your patience will be rewarded with perfect slices rather than a gummy interior.</li></ol>

FAQs

Find answers to your most pressing questions about this delicious recipe right here.

What ingredients are used in Barley Flour Bread Recipe?

This rustic loaf combines barley flour with strong bread flour, instant dried yeast, salt, honey, olive oil, and water. The barley flour provides a distinctive nutty flavour, while bread flour gives structure. Honey adds mild sweetness and helps activate the yeast.

How to cook Barley Flour Bread Recipe at home?

Learn how to cook Barley Flour Bread by first mixing your flours, then activating yeast with honey and water. Combine all ingredients and knead until elastic. After two rises, bake in a hot Dutch oven or on a stone at 230°C for about 40 minutes until golden and hollow-sounding when tapped. The process takes about 3 hours total but yields a nutritious loaf with nutty flavour.

Can I make this bread with 100% barley flour instead of mixing with bread flour?

Using 100% barley flour isn't recommended as it lacks sufficient gluten to create proper structure. The bread would be dense and may not rise well. The recipe's 50/50 ratio of barley to bread flour offers the perfect balance of nutty flavour while ensuring a good rise and texture.

Why does barley bread have a denser texture than regular wheat bread?

Barley flour contains less gluten than wheat flour, resulting in a somewhat denser crumb. This characteristic texture is part of its rustic charm. The bread will still rise properly, especially with the blend of flours in this recipe, but expect a heartier, more substantial texture than all-white loaves.

How long does homemade barley bread stay fresh?

Homemade barley bread typically stays fresh for 3-4 days when stored in an airtight container or bread bag at room temperature. The addition of barley flour actually helps maintain moisture slightly longer than all-wheat breads. For longer storage, slice and freeze for up to 3 months.

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The texture is just right - not too dense but substantial enough to feel hearty.", "name": "Nutty flavor, perfect with soup!", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "5" } }, { "@type": "Review", "author": "Marco Rossi", "datePublished": "2023-06-22", "reviewBody": "I've tried several bread recipes before but never achieved such a perfect texture. The crumb is tender yet structured, and the crust has that beautiful crackling sound when you cut into it. I'm amazed how well it turned out on my first try!", "name": "Best texture I've ever achieved!", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "5" } }, { "@type": "Review", "author": "Priya Sharma", "datePublished": "2023-07-18", "reviewBody": "My family can't get enough of this bread! I've been baking it every weekend for a month now. The detailed instructions made it easy to follow, even for someone relatively new to bread baking. The honey adds just the right hint of sweetness.", "name": "Family requests weekly now!", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "5" } }, { "@type": "Review", "author": "Yusuf Al-Farsi", "datePublished": "2023-08-05", "reviewBody": "As someone who needs to limit wheat intake, this barley bread has been a game-changer. The blend of flours creates a delicious loaf that doesn't feel like a compromise. I appreciate how the recipe explains the role of each ingredient too.", "name": "Great alternative to wheat bread!", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "5" } }, { "@type": "Review", "author": "Sophie Nguyen", "datePublished": "2023-09-14", "reviewBody": "I was impressed by how long this bread stayed fresh! Most homemade loaves go stale quickly, but this one remained delicious for several days. The earthy aroma while baking was wonderful, and it makes the most amazing toast with just a drizzle of honey.", "name": "Stays fresh longer than expected!", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "5" } } ] }
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