Vegan Gluten-Free Cupcakes Recipe

Learn how to make the best homemade vegan gluten-free cupcakes with this easy baking recipe! These moist, tender cupcakes use a special blend of gluten-free flours and aquafaba for perfect structure. The foolproof dairy-free frosting creates a professional finish every baker can achieve.

Difficulty:

Intermediate

Prep Time:

25 mins

Cook Time:

22 mins

Serves:

12 cupcakes

Ingredients

<ul class="ingredients-main-list"><li class="ingredients-single-item">210g gluten-free flour blend (store-bought or homemade)</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">50g almond flour</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1 tsp xanthan gum (omit if your GF blend contains it)</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1 tsp baking powder</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1/2 tsp baking soda</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1/4 tsp salt</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">200g granulated sugar</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">80ml neutral oil (sunflower or canola)</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">60ml aquafaba (liquid from canned chickpeas)</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">180ml plant milk (almond, soy, or oat)</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">2 tsp apple cider vinegar</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">2 tsp vanilla extract</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">For the frosting:</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">150g vegan butter, softened</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">300g icing sugar, sifted</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1 tsp vanilla extract</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1-2 tbsp plant milk</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">Optional: natural food coloring</li></ul>

Equipment

<ul class="equipment-main-list"><li class="equipment-single-item">12-hole muffin tin</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Cupcake liners</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Electric hand mixer or stand mixer</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Piping bag with star tip</li></ul>

Directions

<ol class="no-list-style"><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 1</h4>Preheat your oven to 180°C and line a 12-hole muffin tin with cupcake liners. In a small bowl, combine the plant milk with apple cider vinegar and set aside for 5 minutes to create a vegan "buttermilk" – this acidic mixture will help activate the baking soda for a better rise.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 2</h4>In a medium bowl, whisk together the gluten-free flour blend, almond flour, xanthan gum (if using), baking powder, baking soda, and salt. The almond flour adds moisture to prevent the dry texture that can plague gluten-free baked goods, while xanthan gum provides the elasticity normally supplied by gluten.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 3</h4>In a large bowl, beat the aquafaba with an electric mixer for 2 minutes until slightly foamy. This mimics the structure-building properties of egg whites. Gradually add the sugar while continuing to beat until the mixture becomes paler and slightly thickened.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 4</h4>Add the oil and vanilla to the aquafaba mixture and beat until well incorporated. The oil provides moisture and tenderness in place of butter, creating a delicate crumb structure.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 5</h4>Add half the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients and mix gently until just combined. Pour in the vegan buttermilk mixture, stir, then add the remaining dry ingredients. Fold carefully until no dry pockets remain, but be careful not to overmix – this will create tunnels in your cupcakes and make them tough.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 6</h4>Divide the batter evenly among the cupcake liners, filling each about 2/3 full. The batter should be quite thick but pourable. Tap the tin gently on the countertop to release any large air bubbles.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 7</h4>Bake for 20-22 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean and the tops spring back when lightly touched. The cupcakes should have slightly domed tops with a light golden color. Allow to cool in the tin for 5 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely before frosting.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 8</h4>For the frosting, beat the softened vegan butter with an electric mixer for 2-3 minutes until creamy and whipped. Vegan butter can sometimes be softer than dairy butter, so if it seems too soft, refrigerate briefly before continuing.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 9</h4>Gradually add the sifted icing sugar, about 100g at a time, beating well after each addition. Add the vanilla and 1 tablespoon of plant milk, then beat on high speed for 3-4 minutes until light and fluffy. If the frosting is too stiff, add the remaining tablespoon of plant milk.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 10</h4>Transfer the frosting to a piping bag fitted with a star tip. Starting from the outer edge of each completely cooled cupcake, pipe in a spiral motion toward the center, building height as you go. If the frosting becomes too soft while working, refrigerate the piping bag for a few minutes to firm it up again.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 11</h4>Decorate as desired with sprinkles, fresh berries, or edible flowers. These cupcakes are best enjoyed the day they're made but will keep in an airtight container at room temperature for 2 days or refrigerated for up to 4 days. Bring to room temperature before serving for the best texture and flavor.</li></ol>

FAQs

Find answers to your most pressing questions about this delicious recipe right here.

What ingredients are used in Vegan Gluten-Free Cupcakes Recipe?

This allergen-friendly recipe uses gluten-free flour blend, almond flour, xanthan gum, aquafaba (chickpea liquid) instead of eggs, plant milk, neutral oil, apple cider vinegar, and vanilla. The dairy-free frosting combines vegan butter, icing sugar and vanilla.

How to cook Vegan Gluten-Free Cupcakes Recipe at home?

Learn how to cook Vegan Gluten-Free Cupcakes by first creating a "buttermilk" with plant milk and apple cider vinegar, then whisking dry ingredients separately. Beat aquafaba until foamy before adding sugar and oil. Gently fold wet and dry ingredients together, pour into cupcake liners and bake at 180°C for 20-22 minutes until golden and springy to touch.

Can I substitute aquafaba in gluten-free vegan baking?

Yes, you can replace aquafaba with 2 tablespoons of ground flaxseed mixed with 6 tablespoons of water (let sit for 10 minutes until gel-like) or 60ml of store-bought egg replacer. However, aquafaba provides the lightest texture and best rise for these delicate cupcakes.

Why do my gluten-free cupcakes sink in the middle after baking?

Sinking typically occurs from opening the oven door too early, underbaking, overmixing the batter, or using expired leavening agents. Ensure your baking powder and soda are fresh, don't open the oven during the first 15 minutes, and mix just until ingredients are incorporated.

How do you achieve a moist texture in egg-free and dairy-free baking?

Moisture comes from the right balance of liquids (plant milk, oil) and structural ingredients. Almond flour adds natural moisture, while xanthan gum binds ingredients together. Don't overbake, as gluten-free goods dry out quickly. The apple cider vinegar activates leavening agents for better rise.

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