Directions
<ol class="no-list-style"> <li class="MethodStepper"> <h4 class="step-title">Step 1</h4> For the pastry, combine the flour and salt in a large bowl or food processor. Add the cold cubed butter and pulse or rub in with your fingertips until the mixture resembles coarse breadcrumbs. Using cold butter and working quickly prevents the fat from melting, which is essential for creating flaky layers in your pastry. </li> <li class="MethodStepper"> <h4 class="step-title">Step 2</h4> Add the beaten egg and gradually add the ice-cold water, mixing until the dough just comes together (avoid overmixing). Form the dough into a disc, wrap in cling film, and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes. Chilling relaxes the gluten and firms up the butter, resulting in a more tender and flaky pastry. </li> <li class="MethodStepper"> <h4 class="step-title">Step 3</h4> Meanwhile, prepare your filling. Heat the olive oil in a large frying pan over medium heat. Add the onion, carrot, and celery, cooking for 5-7 minutes until softened. Add the garlic and cook for another minute until fragrant. </li> <li class="MethodStepper"> <h4 class="step-title">Step 4</h4> Add the minced lamb to the pan, breaking it up with a wooden spoon. Cook until browned, about 8-10 minutes. Drain any excess fat if necessary. This browning process creates the Maillard reaction, developing deep savory flavors that are essential for a rich shepherd's pie filling. </li> <li class="MethodStepper"> <h4 class="step-title">Step 5</h4> Sprinkle the flour over the meat mixture and stir for 1-2 minutes. Add the tomato paste, Worcestershire sauce, herbs, and beef stock. Bring to a simmer and cook for 15-20 minutes until the sauce has thickened. The flour acts as a thickening agent by absorbing liquid and swelling when heated, creating a gravy that will hold together inside your hand pies. </li> <li class="MethodStepper"> <h4 class="step-title">Step 6</h4> Add the frozen peas and cook for another 2 minutes. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Remove from heat and allow to cool completely. Fold in the mashed potatoes, mixing gently to create a marbled effect rather than fully incorporating them. The filling must be completely cool before assembling the pies to prevent the pastry from becoming soggy. </li> <li class="MethodStepper"> <h4 class="step-title">Step 7</h4> Preheat your oven to 200°C (180°C fan/Gas 6) and line two baking sheets with parchment paper. Roll out the chilled pastry on a lightly floured surface to about 3mm thickness. Using a 12cm round cutter, cut out 16 circles, re-rolling scraps as needed. </li> <li class="MethodStepper"> <h4 class="step-title">Step 8</h4> Place about 2 tablespoons of filling in the center of half of the pastry circles, leaving a 1cm border around the edge. Brush the edges with beaten egg, then top with the remaining pastry circles. Press the edges firmly with a fork to seal, then trim with a knife if needed for a neat finish. The egg wash acts as glue to help seal the pastry edges together. </li> <li class="MethodStepper"> <h4 class="step-title">Step 9</h4> Transfer the pies to the prepared baking sheets and cut a small steam vent in the top of each. Brush generously with beaten egg for a golden finish. These steam vents are crucial - they allow steam to escape during baking, preventing the pastry from becoming soggy and the pies from bursting at the seams. </li> <li class="MethodStepper"> <h4 class="step-title">Step 10</h4> Bake for 25-30 minutes until deeply golden brown and piping hot throughout. Allow to cool for 10 minutes before serving - the filling will be extremely hot! The hand pies can be served warm or at room temperature, making them perfect for packed lunches or picnics. </li> <li class="MethodStepper"> <h4 class="step-title">Step 11</h4> Store any leftover pies in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days, or freeze for up to 3 months. To reheat, bake from frozen at 160°C for 20-25 minutes until heated through. </li> </ol>