Directions
<ol class="no-list-style"><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 1</h4>Make the pastry first to allow chilling time. In a large bowl or food processor, combine the flour, salt, and granulated sugar. Add the cold cubed butter and pulse or cut with a pastry cutter until the mixture resembles coarse breadcrumbs with some pea-sized pieces of butter still visible. These butter pieces are crucial for creating flaky layers in your pastry.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 2</h4>Gradually add ice water, 1 tablespoon at a time, mixing gently until the dough just begins to come together. You may not need all the water - stop when the dough holds together when pinched. The dough should feel slightly tacky but not wet or sticky.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 3</h4>Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and gather into a ball. Divide in half, shape each portion into a disk, wrap in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least 1 hour. Cold dough is essential for flaky pastry as it keeps the butter from melting too quickly before creating steam pockets in the oven.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 4</h4>Meanwhile, prepare the apple filling. In a medium saucepan, combine the diced apples, brown sugar, lemon juice, cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, and salt. Cook over medium heat for about 8-10 minutes until the apples begin to soften but still hold their shape. They'll continue cooking in the oven, so don't overcook them now.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 5</h4>In a small bowl, mix cornstarch with 1 tablespoon of water to create a slurry. Add to the apple mixture and cook for another 1-2 minutes until the mixture thickens. The cornstarch helps bind excess moisture, preventing soggy pies. Remove from heat and let cool completely.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 6</h4>Preheat your oven to 190°C. Line two baking sheets with parchment paper. Working with one disk of dough at a time (keeping the other refrigerated), roll out on a lightly floured surface to about 3mm thickness. Using a 10cm round cutter or small bowl, cut out as many circles as possible. Re-roll scraps once to cut additional circles.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 7</h4>Place about 1 tablespoon of cooled apple filling in the center of each dough circle, leaving a 1.5cm border. Sprinkle a generous pinch of grated cheddar (about 1 tablespoon) over the apple filling. The cheese will melt and create a delicious savory contrast to the sweet apples.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 8</h4>Brush the edges of each circle with beaten egg, fold in half to create a semi-circle, and press firmly to seal. Use a fork to crimp the edges decoratively and ensure they're well-sealed. The egg acts as glue to prevent filling leakage during baking.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 9</h4>Transfer the hand pies to the prepared baking sheets, spacing them about 5cm apart. Cut a small vent in the top of each pie to allow steam to escape (preventing burst pies). Brush the tops with beaten egg and sprinkle with coarse sugar for a beautiful caramelized finish.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 10</h4>Bake for 22-25 minutes, rotating the pans halfway through, until the pies are deeply golden brown. The rich color indicates proper caramelization of the pastry, which provides both flavor and texture. Look for bubbling filling through the vents as a sign they're done.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 11</h4>Allow the hand pies to cool on the baking sheets for 5 minutes before transferring to a wire rack. These are delicious served warm when the cheese is still melty, but they're also wonderful at room temperature. Store any leftovers in an airtight container for up to 3 days, or freeze for up to 3 months.</li></ol>