Gluten-Free Bread Recipe

Light, fluffy gluten-free bread with a tender crumb and satisfying crust that rivals traditional wheat bread in both texture and flavor.
Difficulty:
Intermediate
Prep Time:
25 mins
Cook Time:
60 mins
Serves:
1 loaf (12 slices)
An overhead shot of a freshly baked gluten-free loaf with a golden-brown, slightly crackled crust resting on a rustic wooden cutting board. A cross-section view reveals the bread's impressively airy crumb structure with even bubbles throughout. Soft natural light streams in from a nearby window, highlighting the bread's textural details. Several slices are arranged beside the loaf, one topped with a glistening layer of melting butter. Scattered around the board are sprigs of fresh rosemary and a small bowl of flaky sea salt, complementing the artisanal appearance of this homemade specialty bread.

Ingredients

<ul class="ingredients-main-list"><li class="ingredients-single-item">240g brown rice flour</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">120g tapioca flour</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">60g potato starch (not potato flour)</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">50g millet flour (or sorghum flour)</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">12g psyllium husk powder (or 18g psyllium husks)</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">7g xanthan gum</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">10g salt</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">9g instant yeast (1 standard packet)</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">2 large eggs, at room temperature</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">30ml olive oil (or melted butter)</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">15ml apple cider vinegar</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">30g honey (or maple syrup)</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">350ml warm water (38-43°C)</li></ul>

Equipment

<ul class="equipment-main-list"><li class="equipment-single-item">Stand mixer with paddle attachment</li><li class="equipment-single-item">23cm x 13cm (9 x 5 inch) loaf pan</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Digital kitchen thermometer</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Digital kitchen scale</li></ul>
BAKE SMARTER

Kitchen Converter

Quickly switch between common baking units without leaving the recipe.

Convert
Result—

Volume uses US cups, tablespoons, and teaspoons. Converting weight to volume depends on the ingredient.

Directions

<ol class="no-list-style"><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 1</h4>Begin by measuring all your dry ingredients accurately with a digital scale. In the bowl of your stand mixer, combine the brown rice flour, tapioca flour, potato starch, millet flour, psyllium husk powder, xanthan gum, salt, and instant yeast. Whisk them together thoroughly. The precision in measuring these ingredients is crucial – gluten-free baking is more of a science than traditional baking, as we're creating our own gluten substitute structure.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 2</h4>In a separate bowl, whisk together the room temperature eggs, olive oil, apple cider vinegar, and honey until well combined. The vinegar helps activate the baking powder and creates a better rise, while the honey provides food for the yeast.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 3</h4>Heat your water to 38-43°C (100-110°F) – use a thermometer to ensure accuracy. The water needs to be warm enough to activate the yeast but not so hot that it kills it. Pour the warm water into the egg mixture and whisk until fully incorporated.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 4</h4>With your stand mixer on low speed, slowly pour the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients. Once incorporated, increase to medium speed and beat for 3 minutes. Unlike wheat bread that can be overworked, gluten-free bread benefits from extended mixing to develop the structure that gluten would normally provide. The batter will resemble a thick, sticky cake batter rather than a traditional bread dough – this is exactly what you want!</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 5</h4>Grease your loaf pan thoroughly or line with parchment paper. Using a spatula, scrape the dough into the pan and smooth the top with wet hands to prevent sticking. Cover loosely with a piece of oiled plastic wrap and place in a warm, draft-free spot to rise for 45-60 minutes, or until the dough has risen to about 1 cm from the top of the pan. Gluten-free bread only needs one rise (unlike wheat bread).</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 6</h4>About 20 minutes before baking, preheat your oven to 180°C (350°F). When the dough has risen properly, gently remove the plastic wrap. If desired, brush the top with a little beaten egg or milk for a shiny crust, and sprinkle with seeds of your choice.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 7</h4>Bake for 55-60 minutes until the bread is golden brown and the internal temperature reaches 99-100°C (210-212°F) when measured with a digital thermometer inserted into the center. If the top begins to brown too quickly, tent loosely with aluminum foil for the remainder of the baking time.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 8</h4>Remove from the oven and immediately turn the bread out onto a cooling rack. Tapping the bottom should produce a hollow sound. If you leave the bread in the pan, the residual heat will create steam, potentially making your bread soggy.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 9</h4>Here's the hardest part – resist cutting into the bread for at least 2 hours! Cutting too soon will release steam and moisture, resulting in a gummy texture. Once completely cooled, use a sharp serrated knife to cut into slices. Gluten-free bread is best enjoyed the same day but can be stored in an airtight container for 2 days at room temperature or frozen (sliced) for up to 3 months. For best results when using from frozen, toast the bread directly from the freezer.</li></ol>

Nutrition Facts (per serving)

🍽️ Serving Size: 1 serving
🔥 Calories: 185 calories
🥑 Fat: 5 g
🧈 Saturated Fat: 1 g
🍞 Carbohydrates: 32 g
🍭 Sugar: 3 g
🍗 Protein: 4 g
🫀 Cholesterol: 31 mg
🧂 Sodium: 240 mg

Chef’s Notes

A few helpful details for making this recipe.

Why does gluten-free bread require xanthan gum and psyllium husk?

Without gluten's elasticity, xanthan gum and psyllium husk work as binding agents, creating the flexible structure needed for proper rising and texture. Psyllium adds moisture retention while xanthan provides the stretchiness, together mimicking gluten's function in traditional bread.

What's the best way to store homemade gluten-free bread?

For best results, store gluten-free bread in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days. For longer storage, slice the bread completely, freeze in an airtight container or freezer bags, and toast slices directly from frozen for optimal texture.

Why is my gluten-free bread dense or gummy inside?

Dense or gummy gluten-free bread typically results from inaccurate measurements, insufficient mixing time, cutting the loaf while still warm, or incorrect oven temperature. Using a digital scale, mixing for the full 3 minutes, and allowing a complete 2-hour cooling period are crucial fixes.