Directions
<ol class="no-list-style"><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 1</h4>Start with the pastry. In a large bowl or food processor, combine the flour and salt. Add the cold cubed butter and pulse or use your fingertips to rub the butter into the flour until the mixture resembles coarse breadcrumbs with some pea-sized butter pieces still visible. These butter pieces are crucial as they'll create steam pockets during baking, resulting in flaky layers.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 2</h4>Mix the vinegar with the ice-cold water. Gradually add this liquid to the flour mixture, stirring with a fork until the dough just begins to come together – you may not need all the water. The dough should hold together when pressed but shouldn't feel sticky. Cold ingredients and minimal handling are key to achieving flaky pastry.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 3</h4>Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface, gather it together gently, then divide it into two equal portions. Shape each portion into a flat disc, wrap in cling film, and refrigerate for at least 1 hour or up to overnight. This resting period allows the gluten to relax and the butter to firm up again, preventing shrinkage during baking.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 4</h4>While the dough chills, prepare your filling. Heat the olive oil in a large frying pan over medium heat. Add the onion and cook for 3-4 minutes until softened. Add the garlic and bell pepper, cooking for another 2 minutes until fragrant.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 5</h4>Increase the heat to medium-high and add the ground beef, breaking it up with a wooden spoon. Cook until browned, about 5-6 minutes. Add the tomato paste and all the spices, stirring well to coat the meat. The caramelization of the tomato paste will add depth of flavor to your filling.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 6</h4>Stir in the black beans and sweetcorn, cooking for another 2-3 minutes. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Remove from heat and allow to cool completely – a warm filling will melt the butter in your pastry before baking, resulting in a tough crust. Once cooled, stir in the grated cheese and fresh coriander.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 7</h4>Preheat your oven to 200°C (180°C fan/400°F) and line two baking sheets with parchment paper. Remove one disc of dough from the refrigerator and roll it out on a lightly floured surface to about 3mm thickness. Using a 10cm round cutter or small bowl as a guide, cut out as many circles as possible.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 8</h4>Place about 2 tablespoons of filling in the center of each circle, being careful not to overfill – leave a 1cm border around the edge. Brush the border with beaten egg, which will act as glue. Repeat the rolling and cutting process with the second disc of dough.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 9</h4>Top each filled circle with another pastry circle. Press the edges together firmly with your fingers, then use a fork to crimp and seal completely. This double sealing method helps prevent filling leakage during baking. Cut a small steam vent in the top of each pie.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 10</h4>Transfer the pies to the prepared baking sheets, spacing them about 3cm apart. Brush the tops generously with beaten egg for a golden finish. For extra flavor, you could sprinkle with sesame seeds or a pinch of flaky salt.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 11</h4>Bake for 25-30 minutes, rotating the trays halfway through, until the pies are deeply golden brown and the pastry is cooked through. If you notice the pies browning too quickly, cover loosely with foil for the remaining baking time.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 12</h4>Allow the pies to cool on the baking sheets for 5 minutes before transferring to a wire rack. This brief resting period allows the filling to set slightly. Serve warm or at room temperature with your favorite dipping sauces like sour cream, guacamole, or salsa. These hand pies will keep in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days, or can be frozen for up to 3 months – perfect for make-ahead meals!</li></ol>