Lahmacun (Turkish Pizza) Recipe

Learn how to make authentic homemade lahmacun, the famous Turkish flatbread with spiced minced meat. This easy recipe creates crispy, thin bases topped with a flavorful lamb mixture and fresh herbs. Master the technique for the best traditional lahmacun that's better than takeout!
Difficulty:
Intermediate
Prep Time:
45 mins
Cook Time:
15 mins
Serves:
4 flatbreads (8 servings)
Overhead shot of freshly baked lahmacun arranged on a rustic wooden board, showing the thin, crispy edges with slightly charred spots and the vibrant red meat topping spread to the edges. A cross-section reveals the delicate, crispy-yet-chewy base beneath the aromatic minced lamb mixture. Soft natural light highlights the texture of the topping and the fresh herbs scattered on top - bright green parsley, mint leaves, and lemon wedges arranged alongside. The steam rising from the hot flatbreads creates a sense of immediacy, while scattered sumac and red pepper flakes provide visual contrast against the board.

Ingredients

<ul class="ingredients-main-list"><li class="ingredients-single-item">For the dough:</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">350g strong bread flour</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">7g instant dry yeast</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1 tsp sugar</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1 tsp salt</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">2 tbsp olive oil</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">220ml warm water</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">For the topping:</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">400g lean minced lamb (or beef for a less traditional alternative)</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">2 medium tomatoes, finely diced</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1 large onion, very finely chopped</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">4 garlic cloves, minced</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1 red pepper, very finely diced</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">30g fresh parsley, finely chopped</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">2 tbsp tomato paste</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1 tbsp red pepper paste (biber salçası) or additional tomato paste with 1 tsp paprika</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">2 tsp ground cumin</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1 tsp sumac</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1 tsp Aleppo pepper or red pepper flakes</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1 tsp dried oregano</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1/2 tsp ground cinnamon</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1/2 tsp black pepper</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1 tsp salt</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">2 tbsp olive oil</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">For serving:</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">Fresh lemon wedges</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">Fresh parsley</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">Fresh mint</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">Sumac for sprinkling</li></ul>

Equipment

<ul class="equipment-main-list"><li class="equipment-single-item">Pizza stone or heavy baking tray</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Rolling pin</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Food processor (optional for topping)</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Pastry brush</li></ul>

Directions

<ol class="no-list-style"><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 1</h4>Start by making the dough. In a large bowl, combine the flour, yeast, sugar, and salt. Make a well in the center and add the warm water and olive oil. Mix until it forms a shaggy dough, then turn out onto a floured surface and knead for 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic. The dough should feel tacky but not sticky - this extended kneading develops the gluten, which gives your lahmacun a chewy-yet-crisp texture.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 2</h4>Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with a damp cloth or plastic wrap, and let it rise in a warm place for about 1 hour or until doubled in size. The slow rise allows flavor to develop in the dough while the yeast creates air pockets for a light texture.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 3</h4>While the dough is rising, prepare your topping. If using a food processor, pulse the onion, garlic, pepper, and tomatoes until very finely chopped but not pureed. If doing by hand, make sure to chop everything as finely as possible. The fine texture is crucial for authentic lahmacun as it allows the topping to cook quickly and evenly.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 4</h4>Transfer the vegetables to a large bowl and add the minced lamb, parsley, tomato paste, red pepper paste, and all the spices. Add the olive oil and mix thoroughly with your hands until well combined. The mixture should be quite wet but hold together - this moisture will help prevent the thin dough from drying out during baking.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 5</h4>Place a pizza stone or heavy baking tray in your oven and preheat to 250°C (480°F) or as high as your oven will go. The intense heat mimics a traditional wood-fired oven and ensures the base cooks quickly while staying crisp.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 6</h4>Once the dough has risen, punch it down and divide into 4 equal pieces. On a well-floured surface, roll each piece into a very thin circle, about 25-30cm in diameter. The dough should be almost translucent in places - much thinner than regular pizza dough. This thinness is characteristic of authentic lahmacun.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 7</h4>Spread about 3-4 tablespoons of the meat mixture onto each dough circle, using the back of a spoon or your fingers to spread it very thinly and evenly all the way to the edges. Unlike Italian pizza, lahmacun has no uncovered crust - the topping goes right to the edge!</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 8</h4>Carefully transfer the prepared lahmacun to the preheated stone or tray (you may need to work in batches). Bake for 5-8 minutes until the edges are crisp and beginning to char slightly, and the meat is fully cooked. Watch carefully as they can burn quickly due to the high temperature.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 9</h4>Remove from the oven and immediately squeeze fresh lemon juice over the top. Sprinkle with additional sumac and fresh herbs. Traditional lahmacun is often served rolled up with fresh herbs inside, or folded in half like a taco. Serve immediately while hot and crisp.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 10</h4>If making ahead, you can freeze the baked lahmacun. Cool completely, then stack with parchment paper between each one, wrap tightly, and freeze. Reheat from frozen in a hot oven for 3-4 minutes until crisp and heated through.</li></ol>

FAQs

Find answers to your most pressing questions about this delicious recipe right here.

What ingredients are used in Lahmacun (Turkish Pizza)?

Lahmacun requires bread flour, yeast, olive oil, minced lamb, tomatoes, onion, garlic, red pepper, parsley, tomato paste, red pepper paste, and spices like cumin, sumac, Aleppo pepper, oregano, and cinnamon. It's served with fresh lemon, parsley, and mint.

How to cook Lahmacun (Turkish Pizza) at home?

Learn how to cook Lahmacun (Turkish Pizza) by making a thin dough from bread flour, yeast and olive oil, then topping it with a finely chopped mixture of minced lamb, vegetables and Middle Eastern spices. Roll the dough extremely thin, spread the topping to the edges, and bake at a very high temperature (250°C) for 5-8 minutes until crispy with slightly charred edges.

What makes an authentic Turkish flatbread crispy yet chewy?

The secret to authentic crispy yet chewy Turkish flatbread is thorough kneading to develop gluten, rolling the dough extremely thin (almost translucent), and baking at a very high temperature on a preheated stone or heavy tray that mimics a traditional wood-fired oven.

Can I use beef instead of lamb in Middle Eastern flatbreads?

Yes, while lamb provides the traditional rich flavour, beef makes an excellent substitute in Middle Eastern flatbreads. The key is maintaining the high fat content (15-20%) and using the same aromatic spice blend of cumin, sumac, and cinnamon to keep the authentic taste profile.

Why is my flatbread soggy instead of crispy when making Turkish pizza?

Soggy flatbread typically results from rolling the dough too thick, applying too much topping, or baking at insufficient temperature. Ensure your dough is paper-thin, the topping is spread very thinly, and your oven is preheated to maximum heat (240-250°C) with a pizza stone.

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Make a well in the center and add the warm water and olive oil. Mix until it forms a shaggy dough, then turn out onto a floured surface and knead for 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic. The dough should feel tacky but not sticky - this extended kneading develops the gluten, which gives your lahmacun a chewy-yet-crisp texture." }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Let the dough rise", "text": "Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with a damp cloth or plastic wrap, and let it rise in a warm place for about 1 hour or until doubled in size. The slow rise allows flavor to develop in the dough while the yeast creates air pockets for a light texture." }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Prepare the topping", "text": "If using a food processor, pulse the onion, garlic, pepper, and tomatoes until very finely chopped but not pureed. If doing by hand, make sure to chop everything as finely as possible. The fine texture is crucial for authentic lahmacun as it allows the topping to cook quickly and evenly." }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Mix the meat filling", "text": "Transfer the vegetables to a large bowl and add the minced lamb, parsley, tomato paste, red pepper paste, and all the spices. Add the olive oil and mix thoroughly with your hands until well combined. The mixture should be quite wet but hold together - this moisture will help prevent the thin dough from drying out during baking." }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Preheat the oven", "text": "Place a pizza stone or heavy baking tray in your oven and preheat to 250°C (480°F) or as high as your oven will go. The intense heat mimics a traditional wood-fired oven and ensures the base cooks quickly while staying crisp." }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Roll out the dough", "text": "Once the dough has risen, punch it down and divide into 4 equal pieces. 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Watch carefully as they can burn quickly due to the high temperature." }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Finish and serve", "text": "Remove from the oven and immediately squeeze fresh lemon juice over the top. Sprinkle with additional sumac and fresh herbs. Traditional lahmacun is often served rolled up with fresh herbs inside, or folded in half like a taco. Serve immediately while hot and crisp." }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Storage tip", "text": "If making ahead, you can freeze the baked lahmacun. Cool completely, then stack with parchment paper between each one, wrap tightly, and freeze. Reheat from frozen in a hot oven for 3-4 minutes until crisp and heated through." } ], "aggregateRating": { "@type": "AggregateRating", "ratingValue": "5", "ratingCount": "138" }, "review": [ { "@type": "Review", "author": "Fatima Yilmaz", "datePublished": "2024-06-01", "reviewBody": "This recipe gave me the perfect crispy edges I've been trying to achieve for years! The spice blend is spot on and reminds me of the lahmacun I grew up eating in Istanbul. Absolutely delicious!", "name": "Crispy edges, incredible flavor!", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "5" } }, { "@type": "Review", "author": "Sanjay Mehta", "datePublished": "2024-05-28", "reviewBody": "I've been ordering from my local Turkish restaurant for years, but this homemade version blew me away. The thin, crispy crust with that perfectly spiced lamb topping is exceptional. My family was impressed!", "name": "Better than my local Turkish restaurant!", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "5" } }, { "@type": "Review", "author": "Elena Petrova", "datePublished": "2024-05-22", "reviewBody": "Since I made this recipe the first time, my family has requested it every week! The detailed instructions about how thin to roll the dough and spreading the topping all the way to the edges made all the difference.", "name": "Family requests weekly now!", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "5" } }, { "@type": "Review", "author": "Miguel Rodriguez", "datePublished": "2024-05-15", "reviewBody": "The balance of spices in this recipe is perfect - flavorful without being too hot. I love how the cinnamon adds depth without overpowering. The tips for getting that authentic texture were incredibly helpful!", "name": "Perfect spice balance, not too hot!", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "5" } }, { "@type": "Review", "author": "Aisha Mahmoud", "datePublished": "2024-05-08", "reviewBody": "As someone who grew up eating authentic Turkish food, I can confirm this recipe is the real deal! It takes a bit of effort to roll the dough so thin, but the result is absolutely worth it. The texture and flavor are spot on!", "name": "Worth the effort, truly authentic taste!", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "5" } } ] }
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