Directions
<ol class="no-list-style"><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 1</h4>First, prepare the tangzhong (water roux). In a small saucepan, whisk together 30g bread flour and 150ml milk until smooth. Heat over medium-low heat, whisking constantly until the mixture thickens to a paste-like consistency and reaches 65°C (149°F) on a thermometer. You'll know it's ready when lines remain visible in the mixture as you stir. This should take about 3-5 minutes. Transfer to a small bowl, cover with plastic wrap directly touching the surface (to prevent skin forming), and let cool to room temperature.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 2</h4>In the bowl of your stand mixer, combine 420g bread flour, 60g sugar, 7g instant yeast, and 7g salt. Whisk these dry ingredients together. In a separate bowl, beat 1 egg and add the lukewarm milk and cooled tangzhong paste. The lukewarm temperature (around 35°C/95°F) activates the yeast without killing it.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 3</h4>With the mixer on low speed using the dough hook, slowly pour the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients. Mix until just combined, about 2 minutes. The dough will look shaggy at this point. Increase speed to medium-low and knead for 5 minutes until the dough starts to become smoother but still feels tacky.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 4</h4>Add the softened butter in small pieces, allowing each piece to incorporate before adding the next. This slow addition prevents the dough from becoming greasy and ensures proper gluten development. Once all butter is added, increase speed to medium and knead for 8-10 minutes until the dough becomes smooth, elastic, and passes the "window pane test" (when stretched, you can see light through it without tearing).</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 5</h4>Shape the dough into a ball and place in a lightly greased bowl. Cover with plastic wrap or a damp cloth and let rise in a warm place (about 25°C/77°F) for 1-1.5 hours, or until doubled in size. The tangzhong method creates a wetter dough that rises exceptionally well, so be patient with this first rise.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 6</h4>Once doubled, gently punch down the dough to release air bubbles. Transfer to a lightly floured surface and divide into three equal portions (for a braided loaf) or four portions (for a sectioned loaf). Let the dough rest for 15 minutes, covered. This relaxes the gluten and makes shaping easier.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 7</h4>Shape each portion into an oval, then fold the long sides to the middle and press to seal. Roll each piece into a log about 20cm (8 inches) long. For a braided loaf, braid the three logs together; for a sectioned loaf, place the four logs side by side in your greased loaf pan. The bread's texture comes from these folded layers of dough.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 8</h4>Cover the loaf pan with a damp cloth or plastic wrap and let rise again for 40-60 minutes, or until the dough has risen to about 1cm (½ inch) above the rim of the pan. This second rise is crucial for achieving that signature fluffy texture.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 9</h4>Preheat your oven to 180°C (350°F) about 20 minutes before baking. Just before baking, gently brush the top of the loaf with the remaining beaten egg for a beautiful glossy golden crust.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 10</h4>Bake for 30-35 minutes until deeply golden brown. If the top browns too quickly, tent with aluminum foil. The bread is done when it sounds hollow when tapped on the bottom, or when an instant-read thermometer inserted into the center reads 88-93°C (190-200°F).</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 11</h4>Remove from the oven and immediately turn out onto a wire rack. This prevents condensation from making the bottom soggy. Let cool completely before slicing – though it's tempting to cut in right away, waiting allows the structure to set properly. The tangzhong method keeps this bread soft for days longer than traditional recipes.</li></ol>