Gluten-Free Sandwich Bread Recipe

Soft, springy gluten-free sandwich bread with a tender crumb and golden crust that stands up perfectly to slicing for sandwiches without crumbling.
Difficulty:
Intermediate
Prep Time:
25 mins
Cook Time:
50 mins
Serves:
1 loaf (12 slices)
An overhead shot of a freshly baked loaf of gluten-free sandwich bread with a beautiful golden-brown domed top, resting on a wooden cutting board. A cross-section view reveals the bread's impressive even crumb structure—soft, slightly open, but sturdy enough for sandwiches. A few slices are arranged nearby, one spread with butter that's just beginning to melt into the warm bread. The scene is bathed in gentle natural light streaming through a kitchen window, highlighting the bread's tender texture and slight sheen. Scattered rice flour and a few grains of millet create visual interest around the loaf, emphasizing the specialty ingredients that make this gluten-free creation possible.

Ingredients

<ul class="ingredients-main-list"><li class="ingredients-single-item">390g gluten-free flour blend (200g white rice flour, 100g tapioca starch, 90g potato starch)</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">10g psyllium husk powder (not whole husks)</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">8g xanthan gum</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">7g active dry yeast (1 standard packet)</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">15g granulated sugar</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">8g salt</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">3 large eggs, at room temperature</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">60g unsalted butter, melted and cooled</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">15ml apple cider vinegar</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">350ml warm water (40-43°C/105-110°F)</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">15ml olive oil, for greasing the pan</li></ul>

Equipment

<ul class="equipment-main-list"><li class="equipment-single-item">23 x 13 cm (9 x 5 inch) loaf pan</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Stand mixer with paddle attachment</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Digital kitchen thermometer</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Kitchen scale</li></ul>
BAKE SMARTER

Kitchen Converter

Quickly switch between common baking units without leaving the recipe.

Convert
Result—

Volume uses US cups, tablespoons, and teaspoons. Converting weight to volume depends on the ingredient.

Directions

<ol class="no-list-style"><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 1</h4>Begin by combining your warm water (40-43°C/105-110°F) with the sugar in a small bowl. Sprinkle the yeast over the top and let it sit for 5-10 minutes until foamy and active. This proofing step is crucial to ensure your yeast is alive and will provide proper rise to your gluten-free bread.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 2</h4>In the bowl of your stand mixer, whisk together the rice flour, tapioca starch, potato starch, psyllium husk powder, xanthan gum, and salt. These dry ingredients create the structure that gluten would normally provide in conventional bread - the psyllium and xanthan work together to create elasticity and trap air bubbles.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 3</h4>Add the eggs, melted butter, and apple cider vinegar to your proofed yeast mixture and whisk until well combined. The vinegar helps activate the baking soda and provides a better rise in gluten-free breads.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 4</h4>With your mixer on low speed using the paddle attachment (not the dough hook, as gluten-free dough has different properties), slowly pour the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients. Once incorporated, increase the speed to medium and beat for 4-5 minutes. This extended mixing time is essential for developing the structure in your gluten-free bread and incorporating air. The dough will be thicker than traditional bread dough but still slightly sticky - more like a very thick cake batter.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 5</h4>Generously grease your loaf pan with olive oil, making sure to coat all sides thoroughly. Gluten-free bread tends to stick more than wheat bread. Using a spatula, scrape the dough into your prepared pan and smooth the top with wet fingers to create an even surface. The dough should fill the pan about halfway.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 6</h4>Cover the pan loosely with oiled plastic wrap and place in a warm, draft-free location to rise for 45-60 minutes, or until the dough has risen to about 1 cm (½ inch) from the top of the pan. Gluten-free bread rises only once, so be patient and ensure it reaches almost the top of the pan before baking. If your kitchen is cool, create a warm environment by preheating your oven to its lowest setting, turning it off, and then placing the pan inside with the door cracked.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 7</h4>When the dough is nearly done rising, preheat your oven to 180°C (350°F). Position a rack in the center of the oven.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 8</h4>Gently remove the plastic wrap and place the bread in the preheated oven. Bake for 45-50 minutes until the bread is golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped on the bottom. If the top starts browning too quickly, loosely cover it with aluminum foil after about 25-30 minutes of baking. For the most accurate results, the internal temperature should reach 99-102°C (210-215°F) when measured with a digital thermometer.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 9</h4>Remove the bread from the oven and let it cool in the pan for 10 minutes. Then, carefully remove the loaf from the pan and transfer it to a wire rack to cool completely before slicing – at least 2 hours. This cooling period is non-negotiable with gluten-free bread as it completes the internal structure development and prevents gumminess.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 10</h4>Once completely cooled, use a sharp serrated knife to slice the bread. For best freshness, store at room temperature in an airtight container for up to 2 days, or slice the entire loaf and freeze with parchment paper between slices for up to 3 months. Refresh frozen slices by toasting them directly from frozen.</li></ol>

Nutrition Facts (per serving)

🍽️ Serving Size: 1 slice
🔥 Calories: 185 calories
🥑 Fat: 5 g
🧈 Saturated Fat: 3 g
🍞 Carbohydrates: 32 g
🍭 Sugar: 2 g
🍗 Protein: 3 g
🫀 Cholesterol: 55 mg
🧂 Sodium: 248 mg

Chef’s Notes

A few helpful details for making this recipe.

Why is psyllium husk powder essential in gluten-free bread making?

Psyllium husk powder is crucial because it mimics gluten's elasticity and structure, trapping air bubbles during rising and baking. It gives the bread a cohesive, flexible texture rather than the crumbly result common in gluten-free baking. Always use powder form rather than whole husks for best results.

Can I substitute ingredients in this gluten-free bread formula?

Some substitutions are possible but may affect texture. Almond flour can replace some rice flour, whilst brown rice flour can substitute white. However, psyllium husk and xanthan gum are essential structural elements. Oil can replace butter, but eggs are difficult to substitute without significant recipe adjustments.

Why does my homemade gluten-free bread collapse after baking?

Collapsed gluten-free bread typically results from over-proofing, under-baking, or incorrect flour ratios. Ensure your dough rises just to about 1 cm from the pan's top, verify internal temperature reaches 99-102°C, and measure ingredients precisely with a kitchen scale for consistent structure.

Want to try something else in ...

More recipes you might like

Keep exploring with more recipes from What's Baking.