Chai-Spiced Breakfast Buns Recipe

Learn how to make the best homemade chai-spiced breakfast buns with this easy baking recipe. These pillowy soft buns feature a foolproof enriched dough infused with authentic chai spices and a heavenly cream cheese glaze. Perfect for weekend brunch or holiday mornings!
Difficulty:
Intermediate
Prep Time:
30 mins
Cook Time:
25 mins
Serves:
12 buns
Overhead shot of spiral chai-spiced breakfast buns arranged on a vintage ceramic platter, their golden-brown surfaces glistening with cream cheese glaze that slowly drips down the sides. A cross-section view reveals delicate swirls of cinnamon and chai spices woven throughout the pillowy dough. Soft natural morning light streams across the scene, highlighting the caramelized edges and tender crumb texture. Scattered cinnamon sticks, star anise pods, and cardamom seeds frame the composition on a rustic wooden table alongside a steaming cup of masala chai tea, emphasizing the warm, spiced character of these breakfast treats.

Ingredients

<ul class="ingredients-main-list"><li class="ingredients-single-item">For the dough:</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">500g bread flour (plus extra for dusting)</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">75g granulated sugar</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">7g instant yeast (1 standard packet)</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1 tsp salt</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">240ml whole milk, lukewarm</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">2 large eggs, room temperature</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">85g unsalted butter, softened</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">2 tsp ground cardamom</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1 tsp ground ginger</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1 tsp ground cinnamon</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">½ tsp ground cloves</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">¼ tsp freshly grated nutmeg</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">¼ tsp ground black pepper</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">For the filling:</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">100g light brown sugar</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">100g unsalted butter, softened</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">2 tbsp ground cinnamon</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1 tsp ground cardamom</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">For the glaze:</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">120g cream cheese, softened</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">60g unsalted butter, softened</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">150g powdered sugar, sifted</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1 tsp vanilla extract</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">Pinch of salt</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">2-3 tbsp whole milk</li></ul>

Equipment

<ul class="equipment-main-list"><li class="equipment-single-item">Stand mixer with dough hook</li><li class="equipment-single-item">33x23cm (13x9-inch) baking dish</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Rolling pin</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Pastry brush</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Bench scraper</li></ul>

Directions

<ol class="no-list-style"><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 1</h4>Begin by preparing your chai spice mixture. In a small bowl, combine the cardamom, ginger, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, and black pepper. These warming spices are the signature flavor profile of chai and will infuse beautifully throughout the dough. Set aside.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 2</h4>In the bowl of your stand mixer, whisk together the flour, sugar, yeast, salt, and your prepared chai spice mixture. Create a well in the center for the wet ingredients. In a separate bowl, whisk together the lukewarm milk (about 38°C/100°F – warm but not hot, as excessive heat will kill the yeast) and eggs until combined.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 3</h4>Pour the milk-egg mixture into the well of dry ingredients. Using the dough hook attachment, mix on low speed until roughly combined, about 2 minutes. The dough will look shaggy at this point, which is perfectly normal.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 4</h4>With the mixer running on medium-low, add the softened butter one tablespoon at a time, waiting until each addition is fully incorporated before adding the next. This gradual incorporation allows the butter to properly emulsify into the dough, resulting in a more tender final product. This process will take about 5-7 minutes.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 5</h4>Once all the butter is incorporated, increase the mixer speed to medium and knead for 8-10 minutes until the dough becomes smooth, elastic, and pulls away from the sides of the bowl. When properly kneaded, the dough should pass the "window pane test" – a small piece stretched between your fingers should become thin enough to see light through without tearing.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 6</h4>Transfer the dough to a lightly oiled bowl, turning once to coat the surface. Cover with plastic wrap or a damp kitchen towel and let rise in a warm, draft-free place until doubled in size, about 1-1.5 hours. The ideal temperature for proofing is around 24-27°C (75-80°F). A slower rise develops better flavor, so resist the urge to rush this process.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 7</h4>While the dough is rising, prepare your filling by mixing the softened butter, brown sugar, cinnamon, and cardamom in a small bowl until smooth and spreadable. Set aside at room temperature – you want it soft enough to spread easily but not so melted that it runs out of the buns.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 8</h4>Once the dough has doubled, gently punch it down to release excess air. Transfer to a lightly floured surface and roll into a rectangle approximately 40x30cm (16x12 inches). Keep the thickness as even as possible for uniform buns. If the dough resists rolling, let it rest for 5 minutes to allow the gluten to relax before continuing.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 9</h4>Using an offset spatula or the back of a spoon, spread the filling mixture evenly over the dough, leaving a 1cm (½-inch) border along one long edge. This clean edge will help seal the roll once it's formed. Make sure the filling reaches all other edges for maximum flavor in every bite.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 10</h4>Starting from the long edge opposite your clean border, tightly roll the dough into a log, pinching the seam to seal. A tight roll ensures distinct, beautiful swirls in your finished buns. Position the log seam-side down to prevent it from unraveling.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 11</h4>Using a sharp knife or unflavored dental floss (which gives the cleanest cuts without compressing the dough), cut the log into 12 equal pieces, approximately 3.5cm (1.5 inches) wide each. To use dental floss, slide it under the log, cross the ends over the top, and pull in opposite directions to slice through cleanly.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 12</h4>Arrange the buns, cut side up, in a greased 33x23cm (13x9-inch) baking dish, leaving a small gap between each bun to allow for expansion. Cover with plastic wrap or a damp kitchen towel and let rise until puffy and nearly doubled, about 45-60 minutes. They should be touching each other slightly when fully proofed.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 13</h4>While the buns are rising, preheat your oven to 180°C (350°F) and position a rack in the middle. When the buns are ready, they should look puffy and fill the pan more completely, with the indentations from your finger remaining if gently pressed.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 14</h4>Bake the buns for 22-25 minutes until golden brown on top and a thermometer inserted into the center reads 88-90°C (190-195°F). If they're browning too quickly, loosely cover with aluminum foil for the remainder of the baking time. The internal temperature ensures the dough is fully cooked while remaining moist.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 15</h4>While the buns are baking, prepare the cream cheese glaze. In a medium bowl, beat the cream cheese and butter until smooth and fluffy. Gradually add the powdered sugar, vanilla, and salt, mixing until combined. Add milk one tablespoon at a time until you reach your desired consistency – thicker for topping, thinner for drizzling.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 16</h4>Allow the buns to cool in the pan for 5-10 minutes before glazing. For maximum indulgence, apply the glaze while the buns are still warm so it melts slightly into the crevices, or wait until completely cooled for a more defined topping. The residual heat from freshly baked buns will naturally thin and distribute the glaze.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 17</h4>Serve the chai-spiced breakfast buns warm for the ultimate experience. They're best enjoyed fresh, but can be stored in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days. For longer storage, refrigerate for up to 5 days and reheat individual buns in the microwave for 15-20 seconds before serving. The complex chai spices will actually develop more flavor overnight!</li></ol>

FAQs

Find answers to your most pressing questions about this delicious recipe right here.

What ingredients are used in Chai-Spiced Breakfast Buns?

These buns feature bread flour, yeast, milk, eggs, butter, and a signature chai spice blend (cardamom, ginger, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, black pepper). The filling contains brown sugar, butter, cinnamon and cardamom, while the glaze uses cream cheese, butter, powdered sugar and vanilla.

How to cook Chai-Spiced Breakfast Buns at home?

Learn how to cook Chai-Spiced Breakfast Buns by preparing a spiced enriched dough, allowing it to rise before rolling into a rectangle and spreading with cinnamon-cardamom filling. Roll into a log, slice into 12 portions, and arrange in a baking dish for a second rise. Bake at 180°C for 22-25 minutes until golden, then top with cream cheese glaze.

Can I make the dough for these breakfast buns ahead of time?

Yes! You can prepare the dough the evening before and let it rise slowly in the refrigerator overnight. This cold fermentation actually enhances the flavour. In the morning, let the dough come to room temperature for 30 minutes before rolling, filling, and proceeding with the second rise.

What's the secret to perfectly swirled cinnamon buns with distinct layers?

The key to beautiful swirls is starting with properly chilled dough, spreading the filling evenly to all edges (except one border for sealing), and rolling the dough tightly. Using dental floss or a very sharp knife for clean cuts preserves those distinct layers when baking.

Why add black pepper to sweet breakfast rolls?

Black pepper is a traditional ingredient in authentic chai spice blends that adds subtle warmth and complexity without making the buns spicy. It enhances the other spices and creates a more authentic chai flavour profile. The small amount used provides aromatic depth rather than heat.

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For longer storage, refrigerate for up to 5 days and reheat individual buns in the microwave for 15-20 seconds before serving. The complex chai spices will actually develop more flavor overnight!" } ], "aggregateRating": { "@type": "AggregateRating", "ratingValue": "5", "ratingCount": "158" }, "review": [ { "@type": "Review", "author": "Priya Malhotra", "datePublished": "2024-06-05", "reviewBody": "Warm spices filled my kitchen! These buns brought me back to my grandmother's kitchen in Delhi. The chai spices are perfectly balanced and the cream cheese glaze is divine. Will definitely make these again for our next family gathering!", "name": "Authentic Chai Flavors", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "5" } }, { "@type": "Review", "author": "Isabella Rossi", "datePublished": "2024-06-07", "reviewBody": "Best breakfast treat I've ever made! I was intimidated by the recipe at first, but the detailed instructions made it foolproof. The dough came out so pillowy and soft, and the spice blend is exceptional. Worth every minute of preparation!", "name": "Worth Every Effort", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "5" } }, { "@type": "Review", "author": "Sven Johansson", "datePublished": "2024-06-10", "reviewBody": "Family devoured them in minutes! I made these for a Sunday brunch and my teenagers actually woke up early when they smelled these baking. The cardamom and cinnamon combination is perfect. They've requested I make these every weekend now!", "name": "New Family Tradition", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "5" } }, { "@type": "Review", "author": "Mei Zhang", "datePublished": "2024-06-12", "reviewBody": "Better than bakery cinnamon rolls! The addition of black pepper and ginger gives these such depth. I added some crystallized ginger to the filling for extra zing. The cream cheese glaze is perfect - not too sweet. These will impress anyone you serve them to!", "name": "Bakery-Quality Results", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "5" } }, { "@type": "Review", "author": "Alejandro Fernandez", "datePublished": "2024-06-15", "reviewBody": "These are now my Christmas morning tradition! I tested them ahead of the holidays and they're absolutely perfect. The chai spice mix is warming without being overwhelming. I found the dough easier to work with after refrigerating overnight, which also intensified the flavors!", "name": "Holiday Morning Perfect", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "5" } } ], "url": "https://www.whatsbaking.co/recipes/chai-spiced-breakfast-buns-recipe" }
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