Classic Quiche Lorraine Recipe

Learn how to make the best homemade Classic Quiche Lorraine with a buttery, flaky pastry and rich egg custard filling. This easy baking recipe features crispy bacon and nutty Gruyère cheese for an authentic French taste that's perfect for brunch, lunch or dinner.
Difficulty:
Intermediate
Prep Time:
30 mins
Cook Time:
40 mins
Serves:
1 quiche (8 slices)
An overhead shot of a golden-brown Classic Quiche Lorraine, its flaky pastry crust crimped to perfection around a set but slightly jiggly custard. The surface has attractive caramelized spots where the cheese has browned, with visible pieces of crispy bacon peeking through. A slice has been removed to showcase the velvety egg filling studded with bacon and melted Gruyère. The quiche sits on a rustic wooden board, accompanied by a small side salad of fresh greens with a light vinaigrette. Natural light streams across the scene, highlighting the delicate layers of the pastry and the creamy texture of the filling. A vintage fork rests beside the removed slice, inviting viewers to imagine the first delicious bite.

Ingredients

<ul class="ingredients-main-list"><li class="ingredients-single-item">For the pastry:</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">200g plain flour</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">100g cold unsalted butter, cubed</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1/4 tsp salt</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">3-4 tbsp ice-cold water</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">For the filling:</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">200g smoked bacon lardons (or chopped streaky bacon)</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">5 large eggs</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">300ml double cream</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">100ml whole milk</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">150g Gruyère cheese, grated (or Emmental)</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1/4 tsp freshly grated nutmeg</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1/4 tsp white pepper</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">Pinch of salt</li></ul>

Nutrition Facts (per serving)

🍽️ Serving Size: 1 slice
🔥 Calories: 425 calories
🥑 Fat: 35 g
🧈 Saturated Fat: 19 g
🍞 Carbohydrates: 16 g
🍭 Sugar: 2 g
🍗 Protein: 14 g
🫀 Cholesterol: 185 mg
🧂 Sodium: 580 mg

Equipment

<ul class="equipment-main-list"><li class="equipment-single-item">23cm (9-inch) loose-bottomed tart tin</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Baking beans or rice (for blind baking)</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Baking parchment</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Rolling pin</li></ul>

Directions

<ol class="no-list-style"><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 1</h4>To make the pastry, place the flour and salt in a large bowl. Add the cold cubed butter and rub it into the flour using your fingertips until the mixture resembles breadcrumbs. Working with cold ingredients is crucial here – it keeps the butter from melting and helps create flaky layers in your pastry.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 2</h4>Add the ice-cold water one tablespoon at a time, mixing with a knife until the dough just comes together. Be careful not to add too much water or overwork the dough, as this will develop the gluten and make your pastry tough. Form the dough into a disc, wrap in cling film, and chill in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 3</h4>Preheat your oven to 200°C (180°C fan). On a lightly floured surface, roll out the pastry to about 3-4mm thickness, large enough to line your tart tin. Carefully drape the pastry over your rolling pin to transfer it to the tin. Press it gently into the corners and up the sides, leaving a slight overhang. Prick the base all over with a fork – this prevents air bubbles forming during baking.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 4</h4>Line the pastry case with baking parchment and fill with baking beans or uncooked rice. Blind bake for 15 minutes, then remove the beans and parchment and bake for another 5-7 minutes until the base is lightly golden but not fully cooked. The blind baking step is essential for preventing a soggy bottom in your quiche.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 5</h4>While the pastry is baking, prepare your filling. In a frying pan, cook the bacon lardons over medium heat until crispy and golden, about 5-8 minutes. Remove with a slotted spoon and drain on kitchen paper to remove excess fat.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 6</h4>In a large bowl, whisk together the eggs until combined. Add the cream and milk, whisking until smooth. Stir in two-thirds of the grated Gruyère, the cooked bacon, nutmeg, white pepper, and a pinch of salt (be careful with the salt as the bacon and cheese are already salty). The combination of cream and milk creates the perfect silky texture without being too rich.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 7</h4>Reduce the oven temperature to 180°C (160°C fan). Place the partially baked pastry case on a baking sheet, then carefully pour in the filling mixture. Sprinkle the remaining cheese over the top. This final layer of cheese will create a beautiful golden crust as it bakes.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 8</h4>Bake for 25-30 minutes until the filling is set around the edges but still has a slight wobble in the center – this ensures your quiche will have that perfect creamy texture. The custard will continue to set as it cools. The quiche should be golden on top and should feel firm to the touch with a slight give in the center.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 9</h4>Allow the quiche to cool in the tin for at least 15 minutes before removing. This resting time allows the custard to set completely and makes it easier to cut clean slices. Trim any overhanging pastry with a sharp knife for a neat finish.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 10</h4>Serve warm or at room temperature for the best flavor. Your Classic Quiche Lorraine can be enjoyed freshly baked, or made ahead and reheated gently in a moderate oven until just warmed through. It pairs wonderfully with a crisp green salad dressed simply with vinaigrette.</li></ol>

FAQs

Find answers to your most pressing questions about this delicious recipe right here.

What ingredients are used in Classic Quiche Lorraine?

Classic Quiche Lorraine requires a pastry crust made with flour, butter, salt and ice water, plus a filling of eggs, double cream, milk, crispy bacon lardons and Gruyère cheese, seasoned with nutmeg and white pepper for authentic French flavour.

How to cook Classic Quiche Lorraine at home?

Learn how to cook Classic Quiche Lorraine by making a buttery pastry crust, blind baking it until golden, then filling with a silky mixture of eggs, cream, crispy bacon and Gruyère cheese. Bake until just set with a slight wobble in the centre for that perfect custard texture, then rest for 15 minutes before serving warm.

Why is blind baking the pastry necessary when making a quiche?

Blind baking prevents the dreaded "soggy bottom" by partially cooking the pastry before adding the wet filling. This creates a barrier that stops moisture seeping in, ensuring your quiche has a crisp, flaky base that holds its structure when sliced.

What's the secret to achieving the perfect custard consistency in a French savoury tart?

The perfect custard comes from the right egg-to-dairy ratio (5 eggs to 400ml liquid) and proper baking technique. Remove the quiche from the oven when it's set around the edges but still has a slight wobble in the centre—it will continue setting as it cools.

Can I prepare a quiche in advance for entertaining?

Absolutely! Quiche is perfect for make-ahead entertaining. Prepare and bake it up to 2 days in advance, refrigerate, then serve at room temperature or gently reheat at 160°C for 15-20 minutes. The flavours often improve after a day as they meld together.

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