Pain au Chocolat Recipe

Master this homemade pain au chocolat recipe with buttery, flaky layers wrapped around rich chocolate. Learn the best techniques for perfect lamination in this classic French pastry. Follow our step-by-step method for bakery-quality results that will impress everyone!
Difficulty:
Intermediate
Prep Time:
30 mins
Cook Time:
15 mins
Serves:
12 pastries
An overhead shot showcases a basket of freshly baked pain au chocolat, their golden-brown surfaces glistening under soft morning light. A cross-section view reveals the dramatic contrast between crisp, flaky layers and dark chocolate centers that have melted to perfection. The pastries rest on a rustic wooden board dusted with flour, with scattered cocoa nibs and a few chocolate batons adding context. Steam visibly rises from one broken pastry, emphasizing freshness, while the background shows blurred espresso cups suggesting the perfect pairing. The lighting captures the intricate honeycomb structure of the laminated dough, highlighting the technical achievement of perfect layers created through the meticulous folding process.

Ingredients

<ul class="ingredients-main-list"><li class="ingredients-single-item">500g strong bread flour</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">10g salt</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">75g caster sugar</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">10g instant dried yeast</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">300ml cold water</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">300g cold unsalted butter (for lamination)</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1 egg (for egg wash)</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">200g dark chocolate batons (or high-quality dark chocolate bars, chopped into batons)</li></ul>

Equipment

<ul class="equipment-main-list"><li class="equipment-single-item">Rolling pin</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Pastry brush</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Sharp knife or pastry wheel</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Baking sheets</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Dough scraper</li></ul>

Directions

<ol class="no-list-style"><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 1</h4>In a large bowl, combine the bread flour, salt, and sugar. Make a well in the center and add the yeast. Pour in the cold water gradually while mixing to form a smooth dough. The cold water is essential as it slows yeast activity, allowing for better flavor development during the lengthy lamination process.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 2</h4>Knead the dough on a lightly floured surface for 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic. The dough should feel firm but pliable. Shape into a rectangle, wrap in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least 1 hour. This rest allows the gluten to relax, making the dough easier to roll later.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 3</h4>Prepare the butter block by placing the cold butter between two sheets of parchment paper. Using a rolling pin, pound and roll it into a 20×15cm rectangle. The butter should be cold but malleable - not too hard (which would tear the dough) or too soft (which would absorb into the dough). Refrigerate until ready to use.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 4</h4>Roll the chilled dough on a lightly floured surface into a 40×20cm rectangle. Place the butter block on the bottom two-thirds of the dough, leaving a small border around the edges. Fold the top third of dough (without butter) down over the butter, then fold the bottom third up, like folding a letter. You've completed your first fold!</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 5</h4>Rotate the dough 90 degrees so the open ends face you. Roll out to a 40×20cm rectangle again. Fold in thirds like before (this is your second fold). Wrap in plastic and refrigerate for 1 hour. This resting period allows the gluten to relax and the butter to chill, preventing it from leaking out during subsequent folds.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 6</h4>Repeat the rolling, folding, and chilling process two more times (for a total of four folds). Each fold multiplies the layers in your dough, creating the characteristic flaky texture. After the final fold, refrigerate the dough overnight. This extended rest develops flavor and allows the dough to relax completely.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 7</h4>The next day, roll the dough on a lightly floured surface to a 60×30cm rectangle with 3-4mm thickness. Trim the edges with a sharp knife to create straight sides. Cut the dough into 12 rectangles, approximately 10×15cm each.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 8</h4>Place a chocolate baton about 2cm from the short edge of each rectangle. Roll the dough over the chocolate, then place another baton at the edge of the rolled portion and continue rolling until you have a neat cylinder with the seam on the bottom. This double chocolate creates the perfect chocolate-to-pastry ratio.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 9</h4>Place the shaped pastries on baking sheets lined with parchment paper, leaving ample space between them. Cover loosely with oiled plastic wrap and let prove at room temperature for 1-2 hours, or until visibly puffy. The pastries should increase in size by about 50% and feel light and airy when gently touched.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 10</h4>Preheat your oven to 200°C (fan 180°C). Beat the egg with a pinch of salt and carefully brush the tops of the pastries with this egg wash, being gentle not to deflate them. The egg wash gives the pastries their signature golden color and glossy appearance.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 11</h4>Bake for 15-18 minutes until deeply golden brown. Keep a close eye on them after 12 minutes as they can darken quickly. The dark color isn't burning - properly baked pain au chocolat should have a rich caramelized exterior that creates a satisfying crunch.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 12</h4>Transfer to a wire rack immediately after baking. The pastries are best enjoyed still slightly warm, when the chocolate remains slightly molten. If you want to store them, let cool completely and keep in an airtight container for up to 2 days, or freeze for up to a month. Refresh in a 160°C oven for 5 minutes before serving.</li></ol>

FAQs

Find answers to your most pressing questions about this delicious recipe right here.

What ingredients are used in Pain au Chocolat?

Traditional pain au chocolat requires strong bread flour, salt, sugar, yeast, water, butter for lamination, eggs for wash, and chocolate batons. The high-quality butter is crucial for achieving authentic flaky layers, while proper chocolate batons provide the perfect melt.

How to cook Pain au Chocolat at home?

Learn how to cook Pain au Chocolat by creating a laminated dough through multiple folding processes that create distinct buttery layers. After shaping and proofing, bake at 200°C for 15-18 minutes until deeply golden brown. The key is patience during the lamination process and maintaining proper temperature control throughout.

Why is my laminated pastry dough not creating flaky layers?

Flaky layer failure often comes from butter temperature issues - if too warm, it absorbs into the dough; if too cold, it breaks and punctures layers. Work in a cool kitchen, maintain proper chilling between folds, and ensure even pressure when rolling to create those distinctive honeycombed layers.

Can I prepare French chocolate pastries in advance and freeze them?

Yes, these pastries freeze beautifully! You can freeze them either before baking (after shaping) or after baking once completely cooled. Pre-baked pastries should be frozen on a tray first, then transferred to an airtight container. Refresh in a 160°C oven for 5 minutes before serving.

What's the difference between chocolate croissants and pain au chocolat?

While often called "chocolate croissants" in English, pain au chocolat and croissants differ in shape and assembly. Croissants are rolled from triangles into crescents, while pain au chocolat are made from rectangles rolled around chocolate batons, resulting in a straight, cylindrical shape.

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Refrigerate until ready to use." }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "First fold", "text": "Roll the chilled dough on a lightly floured surface into a 40×20cm rectangle. Place the butter block on the bottom two-thirds of the dough, leaving a small border around the edges. Fold the top third of dough (without butter) down over the butter, then fold the bottom third up, like folding a letter. You've completed your first fold!" }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Second fold", "text": "Rotate the dough 90 degrees so the open ends face you. Roll out to a 40×20cm rectangle again. Fold in thirds like before (this is your second fold). Wrap in plastic and refrigerate for 1 hour. This resting period allows the gluten to relax and the butter to chill, preventing it from leaking out during subsequent folds." }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Complete lamination", "text": "Repeat the rolling, folding, and chilling process two more times (for a total of four folds). Each fold multiplies the layers in your dough, creating the characteristic flaky texture. After the final fold, refrigerate the dough overnight. This extended rest develops flavor and allows the dough to relax completely." }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Shape the pastries", "text": "The next day, roll the dough on a lightly floured surface to a 60×30cm rectangle with 3-4mm thickness. Trim the edges with a sharp knife to create straight sides. Cut the dough into 12 rectangles, approximately 10×15cm each." }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Add chocolate", "text": "Place a chocolate baton about 2cm from the short edge of each rectangle. Roll the dough over the chocolate, then place another baton at the edge of the rolled portion and continue rolling until you have a neat cylinder with the seam on the bottom. This double chocolate creates the perfect chocolate-to-pastry ratio." }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Proof", "text": "Place the shaped pastries on baking sheets lined with parchment paper, leaving ample space between them. Cover loosely with oiled plastic wrap and let prove at room temperature for 1-2 hours, or until visibly puffy. The pastries should increase in size by about 50% and feel light and airy when gently touched." }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Prepare for baking", "text": "Preheat your oven to 200°C (fan 180°C). Beat the egg with a pinch of salt and carefully brush the tops of the pastries with this egg wash, being gentle not to deflate them. The egg wash gives the pastries their signature golden color and glossy appearance." }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Bake", "text": "Bake for 15-18 minutes until deeply golden brown. Keep a close eye on them after 12 minutes as they can darken quickly. 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My family thought these came from a professional bakery!", "name": "Bakery-Quality Results", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "5" } }, { "@type": "Review", "author": "Marco Bianchi", "datePublished": "2024-04-12", "reviewBody": "Best chocolate pastry I've ever made! The technique for double chocolate batons creates the perfect chocolate-to-pastry ratio. The overnight rest is crucial for flavor development - don't skip it!", "name": "Chocolate Perfection", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "5" } }, { "@type": "Review", "author": "Anushka Patel", "datePublished": "2024-04-15", "reviewBody": "My family demolished these in minutes! The crispy exterior and gooey chocolate interior create such a delightful contrast. I've made them three times now and they're consistently excellent.", "name": "Family Favorite", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "5" } }, { "@type": "Review", "author": "Ethan Thompson", "datePublished": "2024-04-17", "reviewBody": "These are genuinely better than my local bakery's version! The detailed steps about butter temperature and proper lamination techniques make all the difference. I'll never buy pain au chocolat again.", "name": "Better Than Store-Bought", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "5" } }, { "@type": "Review", "author": "Yuki Tanaka", "datePublished": "2024-04-19", "reviewBody": "The chocolate melted perfectly inside the flaky layers! I used high-quality dark chocolate and it made such a difference. These freeze beautifully too - I make a batch on weekends for quick weekday breakfasts.", "name": "Perfect Chocolate Melting", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "5" } } ] }
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