Homemade Caesar Salad Recipe

A classic Caesar salad with crisp romaine lettuce, house-made garlicky dressing, freshly baked croutons, and shavings of Parmesan cheese for that perfect balance of creamy, tangy, and crunchy textures.
Difficulty:
Beginner
Prep Time:
20 mins
Cook Time:
15 mins
Serves:
4 servings
An overhead shot of a wooden serving bowl filled with vibrant green romaine lettuce leaves coated in creamy Caesar dressing. Perfectly golden homemade croutons are scattered throughout, alongside generous curls of freshly shaved Parmesan cheese. The salad is captured in natural window light, emphasizing the contrast between the bright greens and creamy white dressing. A halved lemon and small ramekin of extra dressing sit alongside, with a vintage wooden serving spoon resting on the side of the bowl. A sprinkle of freshly cracked black pepper adds visual texture across the glistening dressed leaves.

Ingredients

<ul class="ingredients-main-list"><li class="ingredients-single-item">2 heads romaine lettuce, washed, dried and torn into bite-sized pieces</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">100g freshly grated Parmesan cheese, plus extra for serving</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">For the croutons:</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">200g day-old bread, cut into 2cm cubes</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">3 tablespoons olive oil</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">2 cloves garlic, minced</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">½ teaspoon salt</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">¼ teaspoon black pepper</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">For the dressing:</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">4 anchovy fillets (or 2 teaspoons anchovy paste)</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">2 cloves garlic, minced</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1 large egg yolk, at room temperature</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">2 teaspoons Dijon mustard</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">120ml extra-virgin olive oil</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">50g freshly grated Parmesan cheese</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">¼ teaspoon salt</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper</li></ul>

Equipment

<ul class="equipment-main-list"><li class="equipment-single-item">Baking tray</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Food processor or blender</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Large salad bowl</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Whisk</li></ul>
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Directions

<ol class="no-list-style"><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 1</h4>Preheat your oven to 180°C. For the croutons, place the bread cubes in a large bowl. In a small saucepan, warm the olive oil over low heat. Add the minced garlic and cook for 30-60 seconds until fragrant but not browned. Pour the garlic-infused oil over the bread cubes, add salt and pepper, then toss until evenly coated.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 2</h4>Spread the seasoned bread cubes in a single layer on a baking tray. Bake for 10-15 minutes, tossing halfway through, until they're golden brown and crisp. The slow baking allows them to dry out thoroughly without burning. Once done, set aside to cool completely (they'll crisp up further as they cool).</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 3</h4>For the dressing, in a food processor or blender, combine the anchovy fillets, garlic, egg yolk, Dijon mustard, and lemon juice. Process until smooth and well combined. This creates the emulsion base that will give your dressing its creamy texture.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 4</h4>With the motor running, slowly drizzle in the olive oil in a thin stream. Adding the oil gradually allows the dressing to emulsify properly, creating that signature creamy Caesar consistency. Once all the oil is incorporated, add the Parmesan cheese, salt, and pepper, then pulse briefly to combine.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 5</h4>Place the torn romaine lettuce in a large salad bowl. Start by adding about half the dressing and tossing gently to coat the leaves. The romaine should be lightly coated but not drowning in dressing. Add more dressing as needed until you reach your desired consistency.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 6</h4>Add the homemade croutons and most of the grated Parmesan cheese to the dressed lettuce and toss gently. Reserve some cheese for garnishing. The warm, crispy croutons will slightly wilt the dressed greens, creating the perfect Caesar salad texture.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 7</h4>Serve immediately on chilled plates with an extra sprinkle of Parmesan cheese and freshly ground black pepper on top. For the best texture, enjoy right away while the croutons are still crisp and the lettuce maintains its crunch.</li></ol>

Nutrition Facts (per serving)

🍽️ Serving Size: 1 serving
🔥 Calories: 125 calories
🥑 Fat: 8 g
🧈 Saturated Fat: 4.5 g
🍞 Carbohydrates: 7 g
🍭 Sugar: 0.5 g
🍗 Protein: 6 g
🫀 Cholesterol: 25 mg
🧂 Sodium: 180 mg

Chef’s Notes

A few helpful details for making this recipe.

Can I make Caesar dressing without raw eggs?

Yes, you can substitute the raw egg yolk with 2 tablespoons of mayonnaise for a safer alternative that still gives a creamy texture. Alternatively, use pasteurised egg yolks, or try adding a tablespoon of Greek yoghurt mixed with a little olive oil for a different but still creamy result.

Is it possible to make Caesar salad without anchovies?

While traditional Caesar dressing uses anchovies for its distinctive umami flavour, you can substitute with 1-2 teaspoons of Worcestershire sauce, a dash of soy sauce, or 1 teaspoon of capers, blended finely. These alternatives provide similar savoury depth without using fish.

How far in advance can I prepare components of a Caesar salad?

The croutons can be made up to 3 days ahead and stored in an airtight container. The dressing keeps well for 2-3 days refrigerated in a sealed jar. Wash and dry romaine leaves up to 24 hours ahead, but only assemble everything just before serving for maximum freshness and crunch.

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