Cheese Straws Recipe

Buttery, flaky pastry twists loaded with sharp cheddar and subtle spices that shatter deliciously with each irresistible bite.
Difficulty:
Beginner
Prep Time:
20 mins
Cook Time:
15 mins
Serves:
24 straws
An overhead shot of golden-brown cheese straws arranged in a criss-cross pattern on a rustic wooden board, with a few standing upright in a vintage glass jar. The straws catch the soft afternoon light, highlighting their flaky layers and specks of black pepper. A small bowl of sea salt sits nearby, alongside a scattered handful of grated cheese and fresh thyme sprigs. A cross-section view reveals the delicate, airy pockets within the pastry and the rich marbling of melted cheese, while the textural contrast between the crisp exterior and tender interior is evident in the broken pieces.

Ingredients

<ul class="ingredients-main-list"><li class="ingredients-single-item">225g plain flour</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1/2 tsp salt</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1/4 tsp cayenne pepper (optional)</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1/4 tsp ground black pepper</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">170g cold unsalted butter, cubed</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">225g sharp cheddar cheese, finely grated (mature cheddar)</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">4-6 tbsp ice-cold water</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1 egg, beaten (for egg wash)</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1 tbsp sesame seeds or poppy seeds (optional)</li></ul>

Equipment

<ul class="equipment-main-list"><li class="equipment-single-item">Food processor (or pastry cutter)</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Rolling pin</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Baking sheets</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Pastry wheel or sharp knife</li></ul>
BAKE SMARTER

Kitchen Converter

Quickly switch between common baking units without leaving the recipe.

Convert
Result—

Volume uses US cups, tablespoons, and teaspoons. Converting weight to volume depends on the ingredient.

Directions

<ol class="no-list-style"><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 1</h4>Place the flour, salt, cayenne pepper (if using), and black pepper in a food processor and pulse briefly to combine. These dry ingredients form the base of your dough, with the peppers adding a subtle heat that complements the cheese perfectly.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 2</h4>Add the cold cubed butter to the flour mixture and pulse about 8-10 times until the mixture resembles coarse breadcrumbs with some pea-sized butter pieces remaining. Using cold butter is crucial as it creates steam pockets during baking, resulting in flaky layers.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 3</h4>Add the finely grated cheese and pulse 4-5 times just to incorporate. The cheese should be very cold and finely grated to distribute evenly throughout the dough without melting into it.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 4</h4>With the processor running, gradually add ice-cold water, one tablespoon at a time, until the dough just begins to come together (you may not need all the water). The dough should hold together when pinched but shouldn't be sticky or wet. Too much water will result in tough cheese straws.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 5</h4>Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and gently press it together into a rectangle without overworking. Wrap in cling film and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes. This resting period relaxes the gluten and firms up the butter, ensuring maximum flakiness.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 6</h4>Preheat your oven to 190°C and line two baking sheets with parchment paper. Position racks in the upper and lower thirds of your oven for even baking.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 7</h4>On a lightly floured surface, roll the chilled dough into a rectangle about 30cm x 25cm and approximately 5mm thick. Keep the dough cool as you work - if it becomes too soft, return it to the refrigerator for 10 minutes.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 8</h4>Using a pastry wheel or sharp knife, cut the dough into strips about 1cm wide and 25cm long. Gently twist each strip several times to create a spiral effect, then place on the prepared baking sheets, leaving about 2cm between each straw as they will expand slightly.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 9</h4>Brush the straws lightly with beaten egg and sprinkle with sesame or poppy seeds if desired. The egg wash creates a beautiful golden shine, while the seeds add texture and visual appeal.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 10</h4>Bake for 12-15 minutes, rotating the pans halfway through, until the straws are crisp and golden brown. Watch them carefully during the last few minutes as the high cheese content can cause them to brown quickly.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 11</h4>Allow the cheese straws to cool on the baking sheets for 5 minutes before transferring to a wire rack to cool completely. As they cool, they'll crisp up even more, developing their signature satisfying snap.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 12</h4>Store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 3 days, or freeze for up to a month. If they lose their crispness, refresh them in a 150°C oven for 5 minutes before serving. Enjoy your homemade cheese straws as a sophisticated appetizer or delicious snack!</li></ol>

Nutrition Facts (per serving)

🍽️ Serving Size: 1 straw
🔥 Calories: 135 calories
🥑 Fat: 10 g
🧈 Saturated Fat: 6 g
🍞 Carbohydrates: 8 g
🍭 Sugar: 0.1 g
🍗 Protein: 4 g
🫀 Cholesterol: 28 mg
🧂 Sodium: 180 mg

Chef’s Notes

A few helpful details for making this recipe.

Why is cold butter essential when making cheesy pastry twists?

Cold butter is crucial because it creates steam pockets during baking as the water in the butter evaporates. These steam pockets form the flaky layers that give cheese straws their characteristic texture. If the butter melts before baking, you'll lose that delightful shattery quality.

How can I add different flavours to my cheddar straws?

Enhance your cheese straws by adding herbs like rosemary or thyme, spice with smoked paprika, swap cheddar for parmesan or gruyère, or incorporate mustard powder. For sweet-savoury versions, add a pinch of sugar or drizzle with honey after baking. Experiment with seeds for extra crunch.

Can I freeze unbaked cheese straws for later use?

Yes! Prepare the dough, cut and twist the straws, then freeze them unbaked on a baking sheet. Once solid, transfer to airtight containers and freeze for up to 2 months. Bake straight from frozen, adding 3-4 minutes to the cooking time for a convenient ready-to-bake appetizer.

Want to try something else in ...

More recipes you might like

Keep exploring with more recipes from What's Baking.