Butterscotch Layer Cake Recipe

A decadent three-layer cake featuring rich butterscotch-infused sponge, velvety butterscotch cream filling, and smooth brown sugar frosting for a nostalgic, caramel-like flavor experience.
Difficulty:
Intermediate
Prep Time:
45 mins
Cook Time:
30 mins
Serves:
1 cake (12 slices)
Overhead shot of a three-layer butterscotch cake on a vintage milk glass cake stand, natural light highlighting the amber-toned frosting with caramel drizzle cascading down the sides. A cross-section shows moist, golden-brown cake layers separated by creamy butterscotch filling. Decorative swirls of frosting crown the top with scattered butterscotch chips and a sprinkle of flaky sea salt catching the light. The warm tones of the cake contrast beautifully with the cream-colored ceramic cake server placed alongside, while a cup of coffee in a copper mug suggests the perfect pairing.

Ingredients

<ul class="ingredients-main-list"><li class="ingredients-single-item">For the Cake Layers:</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">345g all-purpose flour</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1 tsp baking powder</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1 tsp baking soda</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">½ tsp salt</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">225g unsalted butter, softened</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">300g brown sugar, packed</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">4 large eggs, room temperature</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">2 tsp vanilla extract</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">240ml buttermilk, room temperature</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">For the Butterscotch Filling:</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">100g brown sugar</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">60g unsalted butter</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">120ml heavy cream</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">¼ tsp salt</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1 tsp vanilla extract</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">For the Brown Sugar Frosting:</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">350g unsalted butter, softened</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">500g icing sugar, sifted</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">100g brown sugar</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">60ml heavy cream</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">2 tsp vanilla extract</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">¼ tsp salt</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">For Decoration:</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">50g butterscotch chips (optional)</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">Flaky sea salt (optional)</li></ul>

Equipment

<ul class="equipment-main-list"><li class="equipment-single-item">Three 20cm (8-inch) round cake tins</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Stand mixer with paddle attachment</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Offset spatula</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Cake turntable (optional but helpful)</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Small saucepan</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Whisk</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Cake board or serving plate</li></ul>
BAKE SMARTER

Kitchen Converter

Quickly switch between common baking units without leaving the recipe.

Convert
Result—

Volume uses US cups, tablespoons, and teaspoons. Converting weight to volume depends on the ingredient.

Directions

<ol class="no-list-style"><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 1</h4>Preheat your oven to 180°C (350°F). Grease and line three 20cm (8-inch) round cake tins with parchment paper. This ensures your cakes will release perfectly after baking.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 2</h4>In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt. Setting these dry ingredients aside allows you to incorporate them properly later without overmixing.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 3</h4>In the bowl of your stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, cream the butter on medium speed until smooth, about 1 minute. Add the brown sugar and continue beating for 4-5 minutes until the mixture is light and fluffy. This extended creaming incorporates air into the batter, resulting in a more tender crumb.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 4</h4>Add the eggs one at a time, beating well after each addition. Scrape down the sides of the bowl as needed. Don't rush this step – proper egg incorporation gives your cake structure and moisture.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 5</h4>Beat in the vanilla extract. Then, alternately add the flour mixture and buttermilk in three additions, beginning and ending with the flour. Mix on low speed just until incorporated after each addition. Overmixing at this stage will develop gluten and make your cake tough.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 6</h4>Divide the batter evenly between the prepared cake tins. Use your spatula to gently spread the batter to the edges and smooth the tops. Tap each tin gently on the counter a few times to eliminate any large air bubbles.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 7</h4>Bake for 25-30 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean and the cakes spring back when lightly touched. The edges should be just starting to pull away from the sides of the tins.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 8</h4>Allow the cakes to cool in the tins for 10 minutes, then turn out onto wire racks to cool completely. Placing them upside down on the racks while cooling helps create a flat top.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 9</h4>For the butterscotch filling, combine brown sugar and butter in a small saucepan over medium heat. Stir until the butter melts and the mixture is combined, about 2 minutes. Add the cream and salt, then bring to a simmer, stirring constantly. Let bubble for 4-5 minutes, until slightly thickened. The mixture will coat the back of a spoon when ready.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 10</h4>Remove from heat and stir in the vanilla extract. Transfer to a heatproof bowl and refrigerate until completely cooled and thickened, about 2 hours. You can speed this up by placing the bowl in an ice bath if needed.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 11</h4>For the brown sugar frosting, in your stand mixer, beat the butter on medium-high speed until pale and creamy, about 3-4 minutes. The extended beating time creates a lighter, more spreadable frosting.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 12</h4>Add the icing sugar in three additions, mixing on low speed initially to avoid a sugar cloud, then increasing to medium-high for 2 minutes between each addition.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 13</h4>Add the brown sugar, cream, vanilla, and salt. Beat on medium-high for 4-5 minutes until frosting is light, fluffy, and holds soft peaks. If the frosting seems too thick, add a bit more cream, one tablespoon at a time.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 14</h4>To assemble the cake, place one cake layer on your serving plate or cake board. Pipe a dam of frosting around the edge to contain the filling. Spread half of the butterscotch filling inside the dam.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 15</h4>Top with the second cake layer and repeat with the remaining butterscotch filling. Place the final cake layer on top, bottom side up for a flat surface.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 16</h4>Apply a thin crumb coat of frosting all over the cake and refrigerate for 20 minutes. This seals in any loose crumbs before the final frosting layer.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 17</h4>Apply the remaining frosting to the chilled cake, creating your desired finish. For a smooth finish, use a bench scraper held at a 45-degree angle while rotating the cake. For a more rustic look, create swirls with your offset spatula.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 18</h4>Optional: Decorate the top of the cake with butterscotch chips and a light sprinkle of flaky sea salt to enhance the butterscotch flavor and add textural contrast.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 19</h4>For the best flavor, let the cake sit at room temperature for 1-2 hours before serving. This allows the butterscotch notes to fully develop and the layers to meld together beautifully.</li></ol>

Nutrition Facts (per serving)

🍽️ Serving Size: 1 slice
🔥 Calories: 420 calories
🥑 Fat: 22 g
🧈 Saturated Fat: 13 g
🍞 Carbohydrates: 55 g
🍭 Sugar: 45 g
🍗 Protein: 4 g
🫀 Cholesterol: 120 mg
🧂 Sodium: 280 mg

Chef’s Notes

A few helpful details for making this recipe.

Can I make this butterscotch cake in advance for a special occasion?

Yes! You can bake the cake layers up to 2 days ahead and store wrapped in cling film at room temperature. The butterscotch filling can be made 3-4 days in advance and kept refrigerated. Assemble and frost the day before your event for the best flavour development.

Why does my brown sugar frosting sometimes appear grainy?

Grainy frosting usually occurs when the brown sugar hasn't fully dissolved. To prevent this, ensure your butter is properly softened, beat thoroughly when combining with sugar, and consider dissolving the brown sugar in a small amount of warm cream before adding to your mixture.

What's the best way to achieve perfectly flat cake layers for a professional-looking result?

For flat cake layers, use cake strips around your tins (damp cloth strips wrapped in foil), avoid overfilling tins (no more than 2/3 full), and bake at the correct temperature. If domed, trim cooled cakes with a serrated knife or cake leveler for perfectly even layers.

Want to try something else in ...

More recipes you might like

Keep exploring with more recipes from What's Baking.