Burani (Afghan Leek Phyllo Pastry) Recipe

Learn how to make authentic homemade Burani with this easy baking recipe. Crispy phyllo pastry wrapped around aromatic leeks and yogurt creates the best Afghan-inspired treat. Perfect for entertaining with foolproof layering techniques that yield professional results every time.

Difficulty:

Intermediate

Prep Time:

45 mins

Cook Time:

25 mins

Serves:

12 pastries

Ingredients

<ul class="ingredients-main-list"><li class="ingredients-single-item">1 package (250g) phyllo pastry sheets, thawed</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">4 large leeks (about 750g), white and light green parts only</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">3 tablespoons olive oil, plus extra for brushing</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">3 cloves garlic, minced</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1 teaspoon ground cumin</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1 teaspoon ground coriander</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">½ teaspoon paprika</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">¼ teaspoon ground turmeric</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">200g Greek yogurt</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">50g feta cheese, crumbled (optional)</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">2 tablespoons fresh dill, chopped</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">2 tablespoons fresh mint, chopped</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">100g unsalted butter, melted</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1 teaspoon salt</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1 egg, beaten (for egg wash)</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1 tablespoon sesame seeds or nigella seeds (for garnish)</li></ul>

Equipment

<ul class="equipment-main-list"><li class="equipment-single-item">Baking sheet</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Pastry brush</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Clean kitchen towel (for covering phyllo)</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Cheesecloth or fine mesh strainer (for draining yogurt)</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Sharp knife</li></ul>

Directions

<ol class="no-list-style"><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 1</h4>Preheat your oven to 190°C (375°F) and line a large baking sheet with parchment paper. If using Greek yogurt, place it in a fine-mesh strainer lined with cheesecloth and let it drain for about 30 minutes to remove excess moisture. This will prevent your pastries from becoming soggy during baking.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 2</h4>Clean the leeks thoroughly by cutting them in half lengthwise and rinsing between the layers to remove any grit. Slice them thinly into half-moons. Heat 3 tablespoons of olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the leeks and cook for 8-10 minutes until softened but not browned, stirring occasionally.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 3</h4>Add the minced garlic to the leeks and sauté for another minute until fragrant. Stir in the cumin, coriander, paprika, and turmeric. Cook for 30 seconds to bloom the spices, releasing their aromatic oils. Remove from heat and allow the mixture to cool completely (about 15 minutes). The cooling process is crucial as hot filling will make the phyllo dough soggy.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 4</h4>In a large bowl, combine the cooled leek mixture with the drained yogurt, crumbled feta (if using), chopped dill, mint, salt, and pepper. Mix gently until well combined. Taste and adjust seasoning if necessary – the filling should be well-flavored as the phyllo itself is neutral.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 5</h4>Carefully unwrap your phyllo dough and cover it with a slightly damp kitchen towel to prevent it from drying out. Working with one sheet at a time (keeping the rest covered), place a sheet on a clean work surface and brush lightly with melted butter. The thin application of fat creates steam pockets during baking, resulting in those distinctive flaky layers.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 6</h4>Place a second sheet of phyllo on top of the first and brush with butter again. Cut the stacked sheets into 4 equal strips lengthwise. Place about 2 tablespoons of the leek filling at the bottom of each strip. Fold the right corner over the filling to create a triangle, then continue folding upward in a triangle pattern (like folding a flag) until you reach the end of the strip. Seal the end with a little butter if needed.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 7</h4>Place the triangles seam-side down on the prepared baking sheet. Brush each pastry generously with beaten egg and sprinkle with sesame or nigella seeds. The egg wash will give your pastries that beautiful golden-brown shine while helping to seal the edges.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 8</h4>Bake in the preheated oven for 20-25 minutes, or until the pastries are crisp and golden brown. Watch them carefully after the 15-minute mark as phyllo can go from perfectly golden to burnt quite quickly. The layers should be visibly crisp and make a subtle crackling sound when gently pressed.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 9</h4>Allow the pastries to cool on the baking sheet for 5 minutes before transferring to a wire rack. This brief resting period allows the filling to set slightly and prevents the pastries from becoming soggy. Serve warm or at room temperature, perhaps with an extra dollop of yogurt on the side. These pastries are best enjoyed fresh but can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days and reheated in a 160°C (320°F) oven for 5-7 minutes to restore crispness.</li></ol>

FAQs

Find answers to your most pressing questions about this delicious recipe right here.

What ingredients are used in Burani (Afghan Leek Phyllo Pastry)?

Burani requires phyllo pastry, leeks, Greek yogurt, olive oil, garlic, spices (cumin, coriander, paprika, turmeric), fresh herbs (dill and mint), feta cheese (optional), butter, eggs, and sesame or nigella seeds for garnish.

How to cook Burani (Afghan Leek Phyllo Pastry) at home?

Learn how to cook Burani (Afghan Leek Phyllo Pastry) by sautéing leeks with aromatic spices, mixing with strained yogurt and herbs, then carefully folding the mixture into triangles of buttered phyllo pastry. Brush with egg wash, sprinkle with seeds, and bake until golden and flaky. The key is working quickly with the delicate phyllo to achieve perfectly crisp layers.

Can phyllo pastry be substituted when making Afghan leek pastries?

While traditional Burani uses phyllo for its signature flaky texture, you could try using puff pastry as an alternative. However, the results will be different - heavier and less crisp. For authentic results, phyllo is recommended as its paper-thin layers create that distinctive light, shattery texture.

Why is straining the yogurt important when making leek-filled pastries?

Straining yogurt removes excess moisture, preventing soggy pastry. This crucial step ensures your phyllo maintains its crisp texture when baked. For best results, strain Greek yogurt through cheesecloth for 30 minutes before mixing with the leek filling. This creates the perfect balance of moist filling and crisp exterior.

What are the best serving suggestions for Afghan phyllo pastries?

Serve these delicate pastries warm as an appetiser with a side of cooling yogurt sauce (mix yogurt with minced garlic, salt and mint). They pair beautifully with a fresh herb salad, Afghan chutney, or as part of a mezze spread. For a complete meal, serve alongside a fragrant pilaf rice dish.

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