Gözleme (Turkish Filled Flatbreads with Phyllo) Recipe

Learn how to make authentic homemade gözleme using easy-to-find ingredients and simple techniques. This best Turkish flatbread recipe features flaky phyllo layers filled with cheese and herbs, then pan-fried to perfection. Master the art of rolling paper-thin dough for the most delicious savory treat.
Difficulty:
Intermediate
Prep Time:
45 mins
Cook Time:
20 mins
Serves:
6 flatbreads
An overhead shot captures several triangle-shaped gözleme arranged on a rustic wooden board, their golden-brown surfaces glistening with a light brush of butter. A cross-section view reveals the delicate, flaky phyllo layers and the melted cheese and herb filling oozing slightly from the edges. The photography uses warm natural light to highlight the textural contrast between the crisp exterior and soft interior. Fresh herbs are scattered alongside, with a small bowl of yogurt dip and lemon wedges completing the composition. Steam rises gently from a freshly cut piece, emphasizing the just-cooked warmth of these traditional Turkish flatbreads.

Ingredients

<ul class="ingredients-main-list"><li class="ingredients-single-item">450g all-purpose flour, plus extra for dusting</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1 tsp salt</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">250ml lukewarm water</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">3 tbsp olive oil, plus extra for cooking</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1 tbsp white vinegar</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">200g feta cheese, crumbled</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">200g mozzarella cheese, grated</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">50g fresh spinach, finely chopped</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">3 tbsp fresh parsley, chopped</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">2 tbsp fresh dill, chopped</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">2 spring onions, finely sliced</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1 tsp dried mint</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1/2 tsp black pepper</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">30g unsalted butter, melted (for brushing)</li></ul>

Equipment

<ul class="equipment-main-list"><li class="equipment-single-item">Large non-stick skillet or griddle pan</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Rolling pin</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Pastry brush</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Large clean work surface for rolling dough</li></ul>

Directions

<ol class="no-list-style"><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 1</h4>In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour and salt. Make a well in the center and add lukewarm water, olive oil, and vinegar. The vinegar helps relax the gluten, making the dough easier to stretch later. Mix until it forms a shaggy dough, then turn onto a floured surface.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 2</h4>Knead the dough for 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic. The dough should feel soft but not sticky. If it's too dry, add a tablespoon of water; if too sticky, add a little flour. The proper consistency is crucial for achieving paper-thin layers.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 3</h4>Form the dough into a ball, place in an oiled bowl, cover with a damp cloth, and let rest for 30 minutes. This resting period allows the gluten to relax, making the dough easier to roll out thin without springing back.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 4</h4>While the dough rests, prepare the filling. In a medium bowl, mix the crumbled feta, grated mozzarella, chopped spinach, parsley, dill, spring onions, dried mint, and black pepper. The combination of feta and mozzarella gives both flavor and that desired meltiness.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 5</h4>After resting, divide the dough into 6 equal portions. Work with one portion at a time, keeping the others covered to prevent drying out. On a generously floured surface, roll out each portion into a very thin circle, approximately 30cm in diameter. The dough should be almost translucent – you should be able to see your hand through it.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 6</h4>Spread about 3 tablespoons of filling over half of the dough circle, leaving a 2cm border. Fold the empty half over the filling and press the edges to seal. Be careful not to tear the delicate dough. If tears occur, simply pinch them closed.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 7</h4>Heat a large non-stick skillet or griddle pan over medium heat. Brush one side of the gözleme with olive oil and place it oil-side down on the hot pan. Cook for 2-3 minutes until golden brown spots appear on the surface. While cooking, brush the top side with oil.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 8</h4>Flip the gözleme carefully and cook the second side for another 2-3 minutes until golden and crisp. The cheese inside should be melted, and the dough should be cooked through with a slight chew. If the pan gets too hot, lower the heat to prevent burning.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 9</h4>Transfer to a plate and brush immediately with melted butter for extra flavor and to keep the pastry soft. This traditional step enhances both the flavor and texture of your gözleme.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 10</h4>Repeat the process with the remaining dough portions. Cut each gözleme into triangles and serve hot. They're traditionally enjoyed with a side of yogurt or a squeeze of lemon juice to cut through the richness. For the best experience, eat while still warm when the contrast between the crisp exterior and soft filling is at its peak.</li></ol>

FAQs

Find answers to your most pressing questions about this delicious recipe right here.

What ingredients are used in Gözleme (Turkish Filled Flatbreads with Phyllo)?

Traditional gözleme requires flour, salt, water, olive oil, vinegar for dough, plus fillings of feta and mozzarella cheeses, spinach, fresh herbs (parsley, dill), spring onions, dried mint, and black pepper. It's finished with melted butter for a golden crust.

How to cook Gözleme (Turkish Filled Flatbreads with Phyllo) at home?

Learn how to cook Gözleme (Turkish Filled Flatbreads with Phyllo) by making a simple dough with flour, water, oil and vinegar, then rolling it paper-thin. Fill with cheese and herbs, fold over, and pan-fry until golden on both sides. The key techniques are achieving ultra-thin dough and cooking at the right temperature for perfectly crisp yet tender layers.

Why is my flatbread dough not stretching thin enough for authentic Turkish pastry?

Your dough might be too elastic or not properly rested. Add a tablespoon of vinegar to relax the gluten, knead thoroughly for 8-10 minutes until elastic, and allow a full 30-minute rest. Working with room temperature ingredients and generous flouring of your work surface also helps achieve paper-thin layers.

Can I prepare these Turkish flatbreads in advance and reheat them?

Yes! You can prepare gözleme completely and refrigerate for up to 2 days or freeze for 3 months. To reheat, warm in a dry skillet over medium heat until crisp again, or use a 180°C oven for 5-7 minutes. For best results when freezing, place parchment paper between each flatbread.

What are traditional fillings for Turkish gözleme besides cheese and herbs?

Traditional Turkish gözleme fillings include minced lamb with spices (kıymalı), potato (patatesli), spinach (ıspanaklı), and cheese mixtures (peynirli). Regional variations might include sucuk (spiced sausage), mushrooms, or aubergine. The dough remains the same regardless of filling choice.

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My family couldn't get enough of these delicious flatbreads.", "name": "Perfectly Authentic", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "5" } }, { "@type": "Review", "author": "Lars Johansson", "datePublished": "2024-03-28", "reviewBody": "Family devoured these in minutes! I was worried about making the dough thin enough, but the step-by-step instructions were clear and helpful. Will definitely make again!", "name": "Family Favorite", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "5" } }, { "@type": "Review", "author": "Aisha Rahman", "datePublished": "2024-04-01", "reviewBody": "Better than restaurant version! I've tried many gözleme recipes but this one truly delivers authentic flavor. The vinegar tip for the dough made all the difference in achieving that perfect texture.", "name": "Restaurant Quality at Home", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "5" } }, { "@type": "Review", "author": "Elena Popescu", "datePublished": "2024-03-30", "reviewBody": "Finally mastered paper-thin dough! After several attempts with other recipes, this one helped me achieve the perfect thickness. The filling is beautifully balanced - not too heavy but full of flavor.", "name": "Perfect Technique", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "5" } }, { "@type": "Review", "author": "Miguel Fernandez", "datePublished": "2024-03-27", "reviewBody": "Worth every minute of preparation! These gözleme are absolutely incredible and remind me of the ones I had in Istanbul. The detailed instructions made the process so much easier than I expected.", "name": "Authentic Taste", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "5" } } ], "url": "https://www.whatsbaking.co/recipes/gozleme-turkish-filled-flatbreads-with-phyllo-recipe" }
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