Apple Strudel Recipe

Master this homemade traditional Apple Strudel recipe with its signature paper-thin dough stretched by hand. Learn how to create the best authentic Austrian pastry filled with spiced apples, raisins, and nuts. This easy baking recipe guides you through stretching dough and rolling techniques for perfect results every time.
Difficulty:
Intermediate
Prep Time:
45 mins
Cook Time:
35 mins
Serves:
8 slices
An overhead shot of a golden-brown Apple Strudel on a vintage ceramic platter, with a slice removed to reveal the layered interior of tender apple filling. Steam gently rises from the cut edge where cinnamon-speckled apples, plump raisins, and chopped walnuts peek through the paper-thin pastry layers. Soft natural window light highlights the flaky, buttery texture of the pastry, which is dusted with a fine coating of powdered sugar that creates beautiful contrast against the amber-hued crust. A small copper pot of vanilla custard sauce sits alongside, with a silver spoon ready for serving. The composition is completed with fresh apple slices and cinnamon sticks scattered artfully around the wooden serving board.

Ingredients

<ul class="ingredients-main-list"><li class="ingredients-single-item">For the dough:</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">250g plain flour</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1/4 tsp salt</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">3 tbsp vegetable oil</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">125ml warm water</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">For the filling:</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">100g unsalted butter, melted</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">100g breadcrumbs</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1kg tart apples (Granny Smith or Bramley)</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">150g granulated sugar</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1 tsp ground cinnamon</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">1/4 tsp ground nutmeg</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">75g raisins</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">75g walnuts, chopped</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">Zest of 1 lemon</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">2 tbsp lemon juice</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">For finishing:</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">50g unsalted butter, melted</li><li class="ingredients-single-item">2 tbsp icing sugar, for dusting</li></ul>

Equipment

<ul class="equipment-main-list"><li class="equipment-single-item">Large clean cotton kitchen towel</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Large baking sheet</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Parchment paper</li><li class="equipment-single-item">Pastry brush</li></ul>

Directions

<ol class="no-list-style"><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 1</h4>Begin by making the strudel dough. In a medium bowl, combine the flour and salt. Make a well in the center and add the oil and warm water. Mix with a fork until the dough starts coming together, then use your hands to knead it for about 10 minutes until smooth and elastic. This extended kneading develops the gluten which will allow your dough to stretch paper-thin without tearing.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 2</h4>Form the dough into a ball, brush lightly with oil, place in a clean bowl and cover with a warm, damp cloth. Let it rest at room temperature for at least 30 minutes (up to 2 hours is even better). The resting period allows the gluten to relax, making the dough easier to stretch later.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 3</h4>While the dough rests, prepare your filling. Peel, core and thinly slice the apples. Toss them immediately with lemon juice to prevent browning. Add the sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, raisins, walnuts, and lemon zest. Mix gently and set aside to allow the flavors to meld.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 4</h4>In a small pan, toast the breadcrumbs in 2 tablespoons of the melted butter until golden brown, stirring constantly (about 3-4 minutes). This toasting step adds flavor and helps absorb excess moisture from the apples, preventing a soggy strudel. Set aside to cool.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 5</h4>Preheat your oven to 190°C. Line a large baking sheet with parchment paper. Now comes the exciting part - stretching the dough! Cover your work surface with a clean, large cotton kitchen towel and dust it lightly with flour. Place your dough in the center and roll it out into a rectangle.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 6</h4>Using the backs of your hands and working carefully from the center outward, gently stretch the dough in all directions. Continue stretching until the dough becomes translucent and covers your entire work surface - ideally about 60x40cm. Don't worry if small tears appear; they'll be hidden in the rolling. The dough should be thin enough to read newspaper print through it (the traditional test of proper thinness).</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 7</h4>Once stretched, brush the entire surface of dough with melted butter. This creates flaky layers and adds richness. Sprinkle the toasted breadcrumbs evenly over the dough, leaving a 5cm border around all edges. The breadcrumbs create a barrier between the dough and the moist filling.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 8</h4>Drain any excess liquid from your apple mixture (you can save this to drizzle over ice cream or yogurt). Spread the apple filling evenly over the breadcrumbs in a line about 10cm wide along one of the shorter ends of the dough, leaving a 5cm border on the sides.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 9</h4>Using the kitchen towel as support, carefully lift the edge of the dough nearest to the filling and begin rolling the strudel away from you, forming a log shape. Fold in the sides as you roll to seal in the filling. The towel helps apply even pressure without tearing the dough.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 10</h4>Transfer your strudel carefully to the prepared baking sheet, placing it seam-side down. If it's too long, shape it into a horseshoe or 'U' shape. Brush the top generously with the remaining melted butter - this ensures that beautiful golden color and crispy texture.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 11</h4>Bake in the preheated oven for 30-35 minutes, until the strudel is deeply golden brown and crisp. About halfway through baking, I recommend brushing the strudel with more melted butter to enhance browning and flavor.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 12</h4>Allow the strudel to cool for at least 15 minutes before slicing. This cooling period allows the filling to set slightly, making for cleaner slices. Just before serving, dust generously with icing sugar. Your apple strudel is best enjoyed warm, perhaps with a dollop of whipped cream or vanilla ice cream alongside. It will keep for 2 days at room temperature but is always best on the first day when the pastry is at its crispest.</li></ol>

FAQs

Find answers to your most pressing questions about this delicious recipe right here.

What ingredients are used in Apple Strudel Recipe?

Traditional Apple Strudel requires flour, salt, oil, and water for the dough; apples, sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, raisins, walnuts, lemon, and breadcrumbs for the filling; plus butter and icing sugar for finishing. The key is using tart apples like Granny Smith.

How to cook Apple Strudel Recipe at home?

Learn how to cook Apple Strudel Recipe by first making an elastic dough that rests for 30 minutes. Meanwhile, prepare spiced apple filling and toast breadcrumbs in butter. Carefully stretch the dough paper-thin, layer with butter and breadcrumbs, add the filling, and roll using a kitchen towel. Bake at 190°C for 30-35 minutes until golden brown.

What's the secret to achieving paper-thin pastry for strudel?

The secret lies in properly kneading the dough for 10 minutes to develop gluten, allowing it to rest for at least 30 minutes, and using the backs of your hands to gently stretch it from the centre outward. The dough should be thin enough to read through—the traditional test of proper thinness.

Can I use ready-made filo pastry instead of making strudel dough from scratch?

Yes, filo pastry makes a good substitute if you're short on time. Layer 6-8 sheets, brushing each with melted butter. While not identical to traditional stretched dough, it creates a similar flaky texture. The authentic technique, however, produces a distinctive elasticity and tender-crisp result.

Why do traditional strudel recipes include breadcrumbs between the dough and filling?

Toasted breadcrumbs serve two crucial purposes: they absorb excess moisture from the apples to prevent a soggy bottom, and they create a barrier between the thin dough and wet filling. For best results, toast them in butter until golden brown to add a nutty flavour that complements the apples.

Want to try something else in ...

Filo Pastry

Try following recommended recipes

{ "@context": "http://schema.org/", "@type": "Recipe", "name": "Apple Strudel Recipe", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Gurbir Aujla", "brand": "What's Baking?", "jobTitle": "Baker" }, "datePublished": "2024-05-06", "description": "Master this homemade traditional Apple Strudel recipe with its signature paper-thin dough stretched by hand. Learn how to create the best authentic Austrian pastry filled with spiced apples, raisins, and nuts. This easy baking recipe guides you through stretching dough and rolling techniques for perfect results every time.", "prepTime": "PT45M", "cookTime": "PT35M", "totalTime": "PT1H20M", "keywords": "apple strudel, Austrian pastry, stretched dough, traditional baking, apple dessert", "recipeYield": "8", "recipeCategory": "Dessert", "recipeCuisine": "Austrian", "nutrition": { "@type": "NutritionInformation", "calories": "315 calories", "carbohydrateContent": "48 g", "proteinContent": "4 g", "fatContent": "14 g", "saturatedFatContent": "6 g", "cholesterolContent": "25 mg", "sodiumContent": "165 mg", "sugarContent": "28 g", "servingSize": "1 slice" }, "recipeIngredient": [ "250g plain flour", "1/4 tsp salt", "3 tbsp vegetable oil", "125ml warm water", "100g unsalted butter, melted", "100g breadcrumbs", "1kg tart apples (Granny Smith or Bramley)", "150g granulated sugar", "1 tsp ground cinnamon", "1/4 tsp ground nutmeg", "75g raisins", "75g walnuts, chopped", "Zest of 1 lemon", "2 tbsp lemon juice", "50g unsalted butter, melted", "2 tbsp icing sugar, for dusting" ], "recipeInstructions": [ { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Make the dough", "text": "In a medium bowl, combine the flour and salt. Make a well in the center and add the oil and warm water. Mix with a fork until the dough starts coming together, then use your hands to knead it for about 10 minutes until smooth and elastic. This extended kneading develops the gluten which will allow your dough to stretch paper-thin without tearing." }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Rest the dough", "text": "Form the dough into a ball, brush lightly with oil, place in a clean bowl and cover with a warm, damp cloth. Let it rest at room temperature for at least 30 minutes (up to 2 hours is even better). The resting period allows the gluten to relax, making the dough easier to stretch later." }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Prepare the filling", "text": "Peel, core and thinly slice the apples. Toss them immediately with lemon juice to prevent browning. Add the sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, raisins, walnuts, and lemon zest. Mix gently and set aside to allow the flavors to meld." }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Toast breadcrumbs", "text": "In a small pan, toast the breadcrumbs in 2 tablespoons of the melted butter until golden brown, stirring constantly (about 3-4 minutes). This toasting step adds flavor and helps absorb excess moisture from the apples, preventing a soggy strudel. Set aside to cool." }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Prepare for stretching", "text": "Preheat your oven to 190°C. Line a large baking sheet with parchment paper. Cover your work surface with a clean, large cotton kitchen towel and dust it lightly with flour. Place your dough in the center and roll it out into a rectangle." }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Stretch the dough", "text": "Using the backs of your hands and working carefully from the center outward, gently stretch the dough in all directions. Continue stretching until the dough becomes translucent and covers your entire work surface - ideally about 60x40cm. Don't worry if small tears appear; they'll be hidden in the rolling. The dough should be thin enough to read newspaper print through it." }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Prepare the stretched dough", "text": "Once stretched, brush the entire surface of dough with melted butter. This creates flaky layers and adds richness. Sprinkle the toasted breadcrumbs evenly over the dough, leaving a 5cm border around all edges. The breadcrumbs create a barrier between the dough and the moist filling." }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Add filling", "text": "Drain any excess liquid from your apple mixture. Spread the apple filling evenly over the breadcrumbs in a line about 10cm wide along one of the shorter ends of the dough, leaving a 5cm border on the sides." }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Roll the strudel", "text": "Using the kitchen towel as support, carefully lift the edge of the dough nearest to the filling and begin rolling the strudel away from you, forming a log shape. Fold in the sides as you roll to seal in the filling. The towel helps apply even pressure without tearing the dough." }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Transfer to baking sheet", "text": "Transfer your strudel carefully to the prepared baking sheet, placing it seam-side down. If it's too long, shape it into a horseshoe or 'U' shape. Brush the top generously with the remaining melted butter - this ensures that beautiful golden color and crispy texture." }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Bake", "text": "Bake in the preheated oven for 30-35 minutes, until the strudel is deeply golden brown and crisp. About halfway through baking, brush the strudel with more melted butter to enhance browning and flavor." }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Cool and serve", "text": "Allow the strudel to cool for at least 15 minutes before slicing. This cooling period allows the filling to set slightly, making for cleaner slices. Just before serving, dust generously with icing sugar. Serve warm, perhaps with a dollop of whipped cream or vanilla ice cream alongside." } ], "aggregateRating": { "@type": "AggregateRating", "ratingValue": "5", "ratingCount": "178" }, "review": [ { "@type": "Review", "author": "Isabella Rossi", "datePublished": "2024-05-01", "reviewBody": "This strudel recipe is spectacular! The instructions for stretching the dough were so clear that I managed to get it paper-thin on my first attempt. The filling has the perfect balance of sweetness and spice. My Austrian grandmother would have been proud!", "name": "Perfect balance of flaky and tender!", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "5" } }, { "@type": "Review", "author": "Akira Tanaka", "datePublished": "2024-04-28", "reviewBody": "I've tried several strudel recipes but this one is truly authentic. The technique of toasting the breadcrumbs made all the difference in preventing a soggy bottom. My family couldn't believe I made it from scratch!", "name": "Grandma asked for my recipe!", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "5" } }, { "@type": "Review", "author": "Annika Johansson", "datePublished": "2024-04-25", "reviewBody": "The detailed instructions about stretching the dough were invaluable. I was nervous about tearing it, but following these steps made it surprisingly manageable. The end result was absolutely delicious with that characteristic flaky exterior and juicy apple filling.", "name": "Worth the dough-stretching effort!", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "5" } }, { "@type": "Review", "author": "Miguel Fernandez", "datePublished": "2024-04-22", "reviewBody": "I lived in Vienna for three years and have been craving a proper apple strudel since moving away. This recipe is better than many I had in bakeries there! The instructions were clear and the result was spectacular. That thin, flaky pastry is the real deal!", "name": "Better than Vienna bakery version!", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "5" } }, { "@type": "Review", "author": "Priya Sharma", "datePublished": "2024-04-18", "reviewBody": "The apple filling in this strudel is perfectly balanced. I love that it's not overly sweet and lets the natural tartness of the apples shine through. The addition of walnuts and raisins adds wonderful texture and depth of flavor. My family devoured it in one sitting!", "name": "Apple filling not too sweet!", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "5" } } ] }
{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "What ingredients are used in Apple Strudel Recipe?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Traditional Apple Strudel requires flour, salt, oil, and water for the dough; apples, sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, raisins, walnuts, lemon, and breadcrumbs for the filling; plus butter and icing sugar for finishing. The key is using tart apples like Granny Smith." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "How to cook Apple Strudel Recipe at home?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Learn how to cook Apple Strudel Recipe by first making an elastic dough that rests for 30 minutes. Meanwhile, prepare spiced apple filling and toast breadcrumbs in butter. Carefully stretch the dough paper-thin, layer with butter and breadcrumbs, add the filling, and roll using a kitchen towel. Bake at 190°C for 30-35 minutes until golden brown." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "What's the secret to achieving paper-thin pastry for strudel?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "The secret lies in properly kneading the dough for 10 minutes to develop gluten, allowing it to rest for at least 30 minutes, and using the backs of your hands to gently stretch it from the centre outward. The dough should be thin enough to read through—the traditional test of proper thinness." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Can I use ready-made filo pastry instead of making strudel dough from scratch?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Yes, filo pastry makes a good substitute if you're short on time. Layer 6-8 sheets, brushing each with melted butter. While not identical to traditional stretched dough, it creates a similar flaky texture. The authentic technique, however, produces a distinctive elasticity and tender-crisp result." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Why do traditional strudel recipes include breadcrumbs between the dough and filling?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Toasted breadcrumbs serve two crucial purposes: they absorb excess moisture from the apples to prevent a soggy bottom, and they create a barrier between the thin dough and wet filling. For best results, toast them in butter until golden brown to add a nutty flavour that complements the apples." } } ] }