Directions
<ol class="no-list-style"><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 1</h4>Preheat your oven to 190°C (375°F) and line a 12-cup muffin tin with paper liners. Position your oven rack in the middle position to ensure even baking.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 2</h4>In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, sugar, baking powder, baking soda, and salt until well combined. Creating air pockets between dry ingredients now helps prevent overmixing later, which can make tough muffins.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 3</h4>In a separate medium bowl, combine the plant milk, vegetable oil, applesauce, lemon juice, vanilla extract, and almond extract if using. The lemon juice will react with the plant milk to create a buttermilk-like consistency, which adds tenderness to the muffins.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 4</h4>Pour the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients and stir gently with a spatula just until no dry flour remains visible. You should still see some small lumps – this is perfect! Overmixing activates gluten, resulting in tough muffins, so a few lumps are actually desirable.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 5</h4>Gently fold in the raspberries using just 3-4 strokes. If using frozen raspberries, keeping them frozen prevents them from bleeding too much color into the batter. Don't worry if some berries break – this creates beautiful swirls in the finished muffins.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 6</h4>Use an ice cream scoop or large spoon to divide the batter evenly among the 12 muffin cups. Fill each cup nearly to the top – this will help create those beautiful domed muffin tops that bakeries are known for.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 7</h4>Sprinkle the turbinado sugar evenly over the tops of each muffin. This will create a delightful crunchy, sparkly crust as the muffins bake.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 8</h4>Bake for 5 minutes at 190°C (375°F), then without opening the oven door, reduce the temperature to 180°C (350°F) and continue baking for 17-19 minutes more. This initial high temperature helps create that impressive rise with peaked tops.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 9</h4>The muffins are done when a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean or with just a few moist crumbs (not wet batter), and the tops spring back when lightly pressed. The tops should be golden brown with a slight crackle from the sugar.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 10</h4>Allow the muffins to cool in the tin for 5 minutes before transferring to a wire rack to cool completely. This brief rest in the tin helps the muffins set their structure without becoming soggy from condensation.</li><li class="MethodStepper"><h4 class="step-title">Step 11</h4>Store completely cooled muffins in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days, or freeze for up to 3 months. To refresh, warm room-temperature muffins in a 160°C (320°F) oven for 5 minutes, or microwave frozen muffins for 20-30 seconds.</li></ol>